核心詞匯

1．When she was telling us about her headache，her real aim was just to gain our____________(同情)．

2．It was a reasonable ____________(評估)and probably pretty close to the truth.

3．The opening____________(章)gives a general overview of the subject.

4．She got a ____________(兼職的)job to supplement the family income.

5．When climbing a mountain I advise beginners to use a ____________(手杖)．

6．The baggage is two kilos____________(超重)，so you have to pay two more dollars.

7．I like my clothes to be simple but ____________(優雅的)．

8．I shall be pleased to go, if you will____________(陪伴)me.

9．用satisfy的適當形式填空

(1)Nothing____________her；she’s always complaining.

(2)I am not at all____________with the present situation.

(3)The service that the company offers all over the country is quite____________.

(4)Last night they watched our performance with____________.

10．She ____________a lot of money and her____________for wealth made her put all her money in the bank.When she learned that it was possible that interest rate should be reduced，she almost went crazy.(desire)

1.sympathy　2.assessment　3.chapter　4.parttime　5.staff6.overweight　7.elegant　8.accompany 9.(1)satisfies(2)satisfied　(3)satisfying　(4)satisfaction　10.desired；desire

高頻短語

1．________________ 試驗；考驗

2．________________ 給……打電話

3．________________ 轉向；回轉

4．________________ 不管，別惹；讓……一個 人待著；和……單獨在一起

5．________________ 將……放在一邊；為……節 省或保留(錢或時間)

6．________________ 一共；總計

7．________________ 一定做……

8．________________ 尋找

9．________________ 把……和……進行比較

10．________________ 更確切地說

11．________________ 對……低聲說

12．________________ 愛上……

1.test out　2.ring up　3.turn around　4.leave...alone　5.set aside　6.in all　7.be bound to　8.search for　9.compare ...with...　10.or rather　11.whisper to　12.fall in love with

重點句式

1．His name was Tony and he seemed ____________like a human ____________a machine.

他的名字叫托尼，與其說他看上去像一臺機器，倒不如說更像一個人。

2．As she turned around，____________.

當她轉過身時，她發現格拉迪絲克拉芬就站在身旁。

3．Asimov began having stories __________ in science fiction magazines in 1939.

在1939年艾西莫夫開始在科幻雜志上發表小說。

4．________ when Asimov was eleven years old_________his talent for writing became obvious.

阿西莫夫的寫作天才是在他11歲時才顯露出來的。

1.more；than　2.there stood Gladys Claffern　3.published,4.It was； that

知識詳解

1 .desire　n．　渴望；欲望；渴求

vt.　希望得到；想要

(回歸課本P10)Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?

你認為機器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望嗎？

[歸納拓展]

[例句探源]

①(朗文P547)Teenagers’ desire for independence can cause problems for their parents.

青少年對獨立的渴望會給父母帶來麻煩。

②(朗文P547)One woman had expressed a strong desire to learn to read.

一位婦女表達了學識字的強烈愿望。

③(牛津P541)We all desire health and happiness.

我們都渴望健康和幸福。

④We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors.

我們一向希望鄰里之間和睦相處。

⑤We desire that immediate help be given to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.

我們渴望給予那些被洪水圍困的當地村民們立刻的救援。

[即境活用]

1．完成句子

(1)As far as I know，the little boy ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (有強烈的求知欲)．

答案：has a strong desire for knowledge

(2)My desire is that I________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ (不久再來中國)．

答案：should come to China again soon

(3)The old woman desired her sons and daughters________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不時地來看望她)．

答案：to come/should come and see her from time to time

2 .favour　n．　喜愛；恩惠，幫忙；優惠

vt.　喜愛；偏袒(＝favor)

(回歸課本P11)As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.

托尼為讓克萊爾高興，答應幫助她，使她變得更漂亮，使她的家變得更高雅大方。

[歸納拓展]

[例句探源]

①(牛津P734) Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?

今天你能幫我個忙去學校接薩姆嗎？

②(牛津P735)I’ll ask Steve to take it.He owes me a favour.

我要請史蒂夫接受。他欠我一個人情。

③(牛津P735) I’m all in favour of equal pay for equal work.

我完全支持同工同酬。

④(牛津P735)The exchange rate is in our favour at the moment.

目前匯率對我們有利。

[即境活用]

2．完成句子

(1)他們大部分人贊成我的觀點，而戴維反對。

Most of them were ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ while David ________ ________ ________.

答案：in favour of my opinion；was against it

(2)你可以幫我把這個拿到郵局嗎？

Will you ________ ________ ________ ________ and take this to the post office for me?

答案：do me a favour

3 .sympathy　n．　同情，同情心；贊同，支持

(回歸課本P11)Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.

克萊爾覺得，機器人向她表示同情，這有點荒唐可笑。

[歸納拓展]

[例句探源]

①(牛津P2049)I have no sympathy for Jan，it’s all her own fault.

我不同情簡，那都是她自己的錯。

②(牛津P2049)I wish he’d show me a little more sympathy.

我多希望他能再體諒我一點。

③Out of sympathy for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night.

出于對無家可歸的孩子的同情，他給他們提供了住宿。

④Do you have any sympathy with his point of view?

你同意他的觀點嗎？

[即境活用]

3．完成句子

(1)我絕對不同情那些考試作弊的考生。

I ________ ________ ________ ________ _________ students who cheat on tests.

答案：have absolutely no sympathy for

(2)大多人贊同你的看法。

The majority of people are _________ _________ _________your views.

答案：in sympathy with/in favour of

4 .accompany　vt.　陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有

(回歸課本P11)As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.

她不允許他陪她去商店，因此他為她列了一個購物清單。

[歸納拓展]

[例句探源]

①(上海高考)Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know.

我們受過培訓的帶隊人員會陪伴著你，告訴你需要知道的一切。

②(朗文P12)John has decided to accompany me on my trip to India.

約翰已決定陪我去印度。

③The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.

女歌手由她姐姐鋼琴伴奏。

④I’ll stay here and keep you company.

我留下來陪你。

⑤Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang，her father accompanied her on the piano.Her song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music.

她父親陪她去音樂會，當她唱歌時，她父親為她鋼琴伴奏。在音樂的陪伴下，她的歌聲聽起來優美極了。

[即境活用]

4．I’m sure you will make yourself understood better if you________your words with gestures.

A．advocate　　　　　　B．refresh

C．accompany D．transform

解析：選C。accompany 意為“陪伴，伴奏”。句意：假如你說話時伴之以手勢，那么別人肯定就能更清楚地明白你的意思。advocate擁護，提倡，主張；refresh使恢復，使振作；transform轉化，轉換，改造，變換。

5．It is said that dogs will keep you________for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.

A．safety B．company

C．house D．friend

解析：選B。keep sb.company為習語，表示“陪伴某人；與某人同步 ”。

5 .satisfaction　 n．　滿意，滿足

[歸納拓展]

[例句探源]

①(牛津P1769)She looked back on her career with great satisfaction.

回顧自己的事業，她深感欣慰。

②(牛津P1769)The education system must satisfy the needs of all children.

教育系統必須滿足所有兒童的需要。

③The girl satisfied her mother by cleaning up the kitchen.

那女孩清洗廚房以使她母親滿意。

④The teacher was very satisfied with the work the students did yesterday.

老師對學生們昨天干的工作感到十分滿意。

⑤The result of the examination is very satisfying.

這次考試的結果非常令人滿意。

[即境活用]

6．You can’t________everybody.If the majority________your decision，that’s OK.

A．satisfy；was satisfied with

B．be satisfied；satisfy

C．satisfy；are satisfied with

D．satisfy；satisfied with

解析：選C。本題的關鍵是動詞satisfy的用法，表示“使人滿意”，用satisfy sb.；若表示“某人對某事滿意”，則用sb.be satisfied with sth.，另外，根據前后語境知應用一般現在時。

6 .declare　vt.　宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱

(回歸課本P11)She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.

她大叫一聲“托尼”，然后聽到托尼一本正經地說，明天他不想離開她，而且他并不滿足于僅僅使她開心。

[歸納拓展]

①(朗文P523)Officials declared Jackson the winner of the race.

官員們宣布杰克遜為比賽的勝利者。

②(朗文P523)The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776.

美國于1776年正式宣布脫離英國而獨立。

③(朗文P523)The time has come to declare war on cancer.

是該向癌癥宣戰的時候了。

④When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy.

他們向他征求意見時，他聲明強烈反對這項政策。

[例句探源]

[易混辨析]

announce，declare

(1)announce指正式地“公開；發表；宣布”，側重“預告”人們所關心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息。

(2)declare指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布；宣告；聲明”，側重“當眾”發表，多用于宣戰、議和、宣判等。

①It was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday.

②We have time and time again declared that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.

[即境活用]

7．The fact that she never apologized ________ a lot about what kind of person she is.

A．says　　　　　　　　　　　B．talks

C．appears D．declares

解析：選A。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。say意為“說明，表達，顯示”。B項talk意為“談論”；C項appear意為“出現，顯得”；D項declare意為“宣布，聲明”，都不合語境。句意：她永遠不會道歉很大程度上說明了她是一個什么樣的人。

7 .leave...alone　不管；別惹；讓……一個人待著；和……單獨在一起

(回歸課本P12)She shouted “Leave me alone ”and ran to her bed.

她高聲嚷著：“讓我獨自待一會兒！”然后就跑上了床。

[歸納拓展]

leave behind 遺留；把……拋在后面；超過

leave aside 擱置一邊

leave for... 動身到……

leave out 省略；遺漏

leave over 留下；剩下

[例句探源]

①I’ve told you to leave my things alone.Why can’t you leave me alone?

我已經告訴你別管我的事情。為什么你不讓我一個人待著？

②Leave it alone，or you’ll break it.

別碰它，否則你會把它弄壞的。

③It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.

他真粗心，漏掉了一個重要細節。

④Don’t leave me behind.

不要把我忘了。

[即境活用]

8．用leave alone；leave out；leave behind；leave for填空：

(1)You will have to put in some extra work if you don’t want to get ____________.

答案：left behind

(2)________him________-he obviously doesn’t want to talk about it.

答案：Leave；alone

(3)We will_____________ the airport at a quarter past five.

答案：leave for

(4)The teacher stressed again that the students should not____________ any important details while retelling the story.

答案：leave out

8 .set aside　將……放在一邊；為……節省或保留(錢或時間)

(回歸課本P13)He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.

當老板說他可以留出時間運動的時候，他感到很高興。

[歸納拓展]

set about doing 著手做某事

set down (指車輛或司機)停下來讓(乘客)下車；記下；放下

set off 出發，動身，起程；使……爆炸

set out 出發；擺放；陳述或宣布；開始做某事

set up 擺放或豎起某物；使……準備使用；開辦，建立

[例句探源]

①(牛津P1823)She tries to set aside some money every month.

她每個月都盡量存點錢。

②(牛津P1823)Let’s set aside my personal feelings for now.

目前咱們就不要顧及我的個人感情了。

③(全國高考)I think we ought to set off at 7∶00，while the roads are empty.

我認為我們應該7點出發，趁那時道路暢通無阻。

④For all three years I have been working for others，I’m hoping I’ll set up my own business someday.

三年來我一直為他人工作，我希望有一天我能建立自己的事業。

⑤I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.

我不愿像大多數人那樣在日記中記流水賬。

[即境活用]

9．用set aside；set down；set out；set up；set about填空：

(1)Johnson ____________decorating their new house in blues and yellows.

答案：set about

(2)He was asked to ____________ the facts just as he remembered.

答案：set down

(3)I____________my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.

答案：set aside

(4)After dinner，Candida____________for the supermarket to buy some chocolate.

答案：set out

(5)A lot of tall buildings have been ____________in Beijing in the past three years.

答案：set up

句型梳理

1【教材原句】　It_was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.(P12)

也就在這時候，克萊爾才意識到托尼早就把前邊窗戶的窗簾拉開了。

【句法分析】　強調句的用法：

(1)It was/is＋被強調部分＋that...構成強調句的陳述句形式。

①It was because of bad weather that the football match must be put off.

是因為壞天氣，足球賽必須被推遲。(強調的是原因狀語)

②It was in the beautiful park that was located by the sea that we first met our new Chinese teacher.

是在位于海邊的美麗公園我們第一次遇見我們漢語老師。

(2)強調句的疑問句形式。強調句變為一般疑問句時，直接將is/was置于句首。簡略的答語為：“Yes，it is/was.”或“No，it isn’t/wasn’t.”

③-Was it you that I saw at the concert last night?

我昨天晚上在音樂會上看到的是你嗎？

-No，it wasn’t.不是。

(3)強調句的特殊疑問句式是：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that...。

④Why was it that the football match must be put off?

為什么足球賽必須被推遲？

(4)強調“not...until”引導的時間狀語時，要用“It is/was not until...that...”結構，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且須用陳述句語序。

⑤It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

直到她摘下她的墨鏡，我才認出她是一位著名的電影明星。

10．-Oh，where is my wallet?

-Was it ________ the man knocked into you ________ he picked your wallet?

A．how；that　　　　　　 B．what；that

C．that；when D．when；that

解析：選D�？疾閺娬{句型。答句可還原為It was when...that he picked your wallet。

[即境活用]

11．I really don’t know ________ I had my money stolen.

A．when was it that

B．that it was when

C．where it was that

D．it was where that

解析：選C。由強調句結構“ It was...that...”可排除B項；強調句作動詞know的賓語，語序應為陳述句語序，排除A項。顯然，強調句的強調部分為where，但是強調句為賓語從句時，這類wh連接代詞或副詞常置于it之前，作賓語從句的連接詞。

12．It was only after he had spent several nights experimenting ________ he decided to write to Dr.Williams to find out if he was wasting his time.

A．when B．that

C．before D．since

解析：選B。句意：他是在做了幾晚實驗后才決定寫信給威廉斯博士，想知道自己是否在浪費時間。此句是強調句型。

13．It was only when I fully understood the poem ________ to appreciate its beauty.

A．did I come B．that I came

C．then I came D．had I come

解析：選B。“It is＋被強調部分＋that...”是強調句型。

2【教材原句】　Asimov began having_stories_published in science fiction magazines in 1939.(P16)

在1939年艾西莫夫開始在科幻雜志上發表小說。

【句法分析】　have sth.done 中過去分詞作賓語補足語，表示被動的含義，有時也可以用get sth.done來替換，該結構的意思是“使某事被做”。有時可翻譯為“請人做某事”。

(1)have sb.do sth.讓某人干某事

(2)have sb./sth.doing讓某人一直做某事(某事處于某種狀態)。用于否定句時，have 表示“容忍、容許”之意。

(3)have sth.to do/to be done有事要做，have 表示“擁有”

①I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays.I don’t wash my clothes myself.

我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。

② He had his experiment report all written out neatly.

他把實驗報告寫得清清楚楚。

③We won’t have you cheating in the exam.

我們不允許你們在考試時作弊。

④The boss had the workers working day and night.

老板讓工人們日日夜夜不停地工作。

⑤We have a lot of things to do every day.

我們每天都有很多事情要做。

[即境活用]

14．(2010年高考山東卷)I have a lot of readings________before the end of this term.

A．completing　　　　　　 B．to complete

C．completed D．being completed

解析：選B。句意：本學期結束前我有許多閱讀要完成�？疾榉侵^語動詞作定語。have sth.to do 有某事要做，to do 的邏輯主語需和主句主語一致；當不定式的邏輯主語與主句主語不一致時，可用 have sth.to be done 結構。

15．He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he won’t have his daughter ________home late.

A．arrive B．arrived

C．to arrive D．arriving

解析：選D。考查have sb.doing的用法。have sb.doing在否定句中用于will not，can not 等之后， 表示允許或容忍(某事物)發生。

16．-Manager，do you have something________at this moment?

-No，thanks.I’ll call you if any.

A．to be typed B．to type

C．typing D．typed

解析：選A。句意：“經理，現在你有什么材料要打印出來嗎？”“不，謝謝。如果有的話我會給你打電話的�！备鶕�題意，have 在此句中表示“擁有”，答案只能在A、B之間選擇，A項表示動作由別人執行，B項表示動作由句子的主語you 執行，故答案為A。

17．I can’t see my old grandparents ________alone in the country，so I’ll have them________with me in the city at present.

A．leave；stay　　　　　　 B．left；stay

C．leaving；to stay D．left；to stay

解析：選B�？疾榉侵^語動詞。第一空為過去分詞作補語；第二空構成have sb.do sth.結構，表示讓某人做某事，該處have 是使役動詞，故答案為B。

（小周）