核心詞匯
1．The teacher’s words were a great____________(鼓舞)to him.
2．He has a(n)____________(傷殘)pension because he lost his legs while he was in the army.
3．Please look after my house during my____________(缺席，不在)．
4．A few weeks’____________(社區(qū))service can make selfwilled teenagers into cooperative and caring members of society.
5．This method of measurement is ____________(適合的)for most island waters and coastal areas.
6．We are____________(管理，執(zhí)行)a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food.
7．As we know，the Internet helps people have easy____________
(方法，接近)to all kinds of information.
8．用ambition的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)You have to let people know you are____________and waiting for bigger and more rewarding challenges.
(2)His ____________was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.
9．用benefit的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)The improvement in sales figures had a____________effect on the company as a whole.
(2)The discovery of oil brought many ____________to the town.
(3)They are working together to ____________the whole community.
10．用annoy的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)It really____________me when people expect me to tip as well as pay a service charge in a restaurant.
(2)My parents were rather____________that I hadn’t told them about the accident.
1.encouragement 2.disability 3.absence 4.community 5.suitable 6.conducting
7.Access 8.(1)ambitious (2)ambition 9.(1)beneficial (2)benefits (3)benefit 10.(1)annoys (2)annoyed
高頻短語(yǔ)
1．________________ 換句話說
2．________________ 適合
3．________________ 切去；省略；停止(做某事)
4．________________ 上氣不接下氣
5．________________ 總而言之
6．________________ 閑坐著
7．________________ 和；也
8．________________ 在很多方面
9．________________ 取笑
10．________________ 不必?fù)?dān)心
11．________________ (口語(yǔ))(祝你)一切順利
12．________________ 遇到；經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤
1.in other words 2.adapt to 3.cut out 4.out of breath,5.all in all 6.sit around 7.as well as 8.in many ways,9.make fun of 10.never mind 11.all the best 12.meet with
重點(diǎn)句式
1．Unfortunately，the doctors don’t know ____________，but I am very outgoing and have learned to____________my disability.
不幸的是，大夫們不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很開朗樂觀，學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。
2．____________，I have a good life.I am happy to have found many things ____________，like writing and computer programming.
總而言之，我生活得挺好。我很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)我能做許多事情，比如寫作和計(jì)算機(jī)編程。
重點(diǎn)句式
3．I have a very busy life____________for myself.
我的生活很充實(shí)，沒有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。
4．____________going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets.
我會(huì)同我的朋友一起去看電影和足球比賽，此外，我還花很多時(shí)間和我的寵物在一起。
5．Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live ____________rich and full a life____________you do.
接受他們，給予他們鼓勵(lì)，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿。
6．Disabled people should have____________opportunities______________ablebodied people to enjoy the cinema and to do so with dignity.
殘疾人應(yīng)當(dāng)與健全人一樣有同樣的機(jī)會(huì)欣賞電影，同時(shí)能保持自己的尊嚴(yán)。
1.how to make me better；adapt to 2.All in all；I can do,3.with no time to sit around feeling sorry 4.As well as ,5.as；as 6.the same；as
知識(shí)詳解
1 .beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的
(回歸課本P1)Glance at the title and picture，then discuss with a partner what kind of thing you think people would write about and why disabled people find the website beneficial.
瀏覽標(biāo)題和圖片，然后和你的伙伴討論你認(rèn)為人們會(huì)寫什么樣的內(nèi)容以及為什么殘疾人覺得這家網(wǎng)站對(duì)他們有益。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①This is an agreement that will be beneficial to both parties.
這是一個(gè)對(duì)雙方都有利的協(xié)議。
②(牛津P170)A good diet is beneficial to health.
良好的飲食有益于健康。
③(牛津P170)I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those who were absent last week.
我?guī)蜕闲瞧谌毕娜舜蛴×诵┥险n的要點(diǎn)。
1．(2011年海淀一模)The new policy will________the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.
A．discount B．support
C．a(chǎn)pprove D．benefit
解析：選D。句意：這項(xiàng)新政策將使老年人受益很多，超過65歲的老年人可以免費(fèi)乘坐公交車。discount 打折；support 支持；approve 贊成；benefit 使……受益。
[即境活用]
2 .adapt vt. 使適應(yīng)；改編
(回歸課本P2)Unfortunately，the doctors don’t know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.
不幸的是，大夫們不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很開朗樂觀，學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P22)It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.
他過了好一陣子才適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。
②(牛津P22)Three of her novels have been adapted for television.
她的長(zhǎng)篇小說中有三部已改編成電視節(jié)目。
③(牛津P22)We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.
我們不得不迅速適應(yīng)新制度。
④After graduation from college，I gradually adapted/adjusted myself to living on my own.
大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我逐漸適應(yīng)了獨(dú)自生活。
2．(2009年高考浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they________very easily to new environments.
A．a(chǎn)dapt B．a(chǎn)ppeal
C．a(chǎn)ttach D．a(chǎn)pply
解析：選A。句意：孩子們的一個(gè)很好的優(yōu)勢(shì)是他們很容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。adapt to 適應(yīng)；appeal to 呼吁 ；attach to 附屬于；apply to 向……申請(qǐng)。
[即境活用]
3 .absence n． 缺席；不在某處
(回歸課本P2)Every time I returned after an absence ，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
每次請(qǐng)過假之后，我覺得自己笨了許多，因?yàn)楸葎e人又落后了一些。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P6)The decision was made in my absence/while I was not there.
這個(gè)決定是我不在的時(shí)候作出的。
②(牛津P6)We did not receive any news during his long absence.
我們?cè)谒L(zhǎng)期離開的時(shí)候沒有得到一點(diǎn)消息。
③Tom was absent from school because he was ill.
湯姆因病沒去上學(xué)。
[即境活用]
3．完成句子
(1)然而，在缺乏母語(yǔ)環(huán)境的情況下學(xué)習(xí)作為外語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)相當(dāng)困難。
However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult ________ ________ ________ ________a native language environment.
答案：in the absence of
(2)The reason why he ________ ________ ________(缺席)his best friend’s birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother.
答案：was absent from
4 .congratulate vt. 祝賀，慶賀
(回歸課本P7)Listen to the latter part of Barry’s story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success，then complete the sentences.
聽Barry 故事的后半部分，在此部分Joan祝賀Barry的將來能成功，然后完成句子。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(上海高考)I’d like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.
祝賀你表演如此出色。
②(牛津P417)You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.
你應(yīng)該為你出色的工作感到自豪。
③Congratulations on your happy marriage!
祝賀你喜結(jié)良緣！
④I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.
我想對(duì)你的成功表示誠(chéng)摯的祝賀。
[易混辨析]
celebrate，congratulate
兩者的中文意思很接近，但在英語(yǔ)中卻有所不同。
(1)celebrate意思是舉行儀式、典禮的“慶�！�，只能用事(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成celebrate sth.。
(2)congratulate意思是“祝賀、道賀”，只能用人作賓語(yǔ)，若要表明所祝賀的事情，后面要用on (upon)連接，構(gòu)成congratulate sb.on (upon) sth.。
①We had a party to celebrate parents’ silver wedding.
②We congratulated her on winning the contest.
[即境活用]
4．The two sportsmen congratulated each other________winning the match by shaking hands.
A．with B．on
C．in D．to
解析：選B。congratulate sb.on sth.“就某事向某人祝賀”。
5．-I’m entering for 800meter race.
-________！
A．Congratulations B．Enjoy yourself
C．Good luck D．No way
解析：選A。本題考查了congratulation的用法。句意：--我進(jìn)入八百米決賽了。--祝賀你。當(dāng)別人取得成功或做了一些好的事情時(shí)，向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR，用congratulations，故選A。
6．(2011年山東德州質(zhì)量檢測(cè))-Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I’m sure we will win.
-________！
A．Congratulations B．Cheer up
C．Best wishes D．Good luck
解析：選D�？疾榱�(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。從對(duì)方的談話中可知將要在周末進(jìn)行比賽，因此應(yīng)祝對(duì)方好運(yùn)，用“Good luck！”。Congratulations用于向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR；Cheer up“振奮點(diǎn)”，用于鼓勵(lì)，安慰對(duì)方；Best wishes用于祝愿對(duì)方。
5 .access n． (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性
(回歸課本P8)I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.
我確信許多人會(huì)表?yè)P(yáng)你的電影院，如果你把它設(shè)計(jì)得非常適合殘疾人使用的話。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(上海高考)Across the world,1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.
全世界有11億人無法獲取干凈的飲用水。
②(牛津P10)You need a password to get access to the computer system.
使用這個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)需要口令。
③(牛津P10)Students must have access to good resources.
學(xué)生必須有機(jī)會(huì)使用好的資源。
④The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and it’s accessible through a computer.
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是世界上最大的信息資源庫(kù)，只要通過一臺(tái)電腦就可以訪問。
[即境活用]
7．(2009年高考浙江卷)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy________to the digital resources of the library.
A．a(chǎn)ccess B．passage
C．way D．a(chǎn)pproach
解析：選A。句意：設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)系統(tǒng)的目的是讓學(xué)生迅速、方便地使用圖書館的數(shù)字資源。access to固定短語(yǔ)，意為“有權(quán)使用，有機(jī)會(huì)接近”。
8．(2009年高考江西卷)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be________to the kids.
A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．relative
C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．sensitive
解析：選A。句意：弗蘭克把藥放到最上面的抽屜里，確保它不被孩子們夠到。accessible“易接近的”；relative“相對(duì)的，比較的”；acceptable“合意的，受歡迎的，可接受的”；sensitive“敏感的”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選A。
6 .in other words 換句話說
(回歸課本P2)In other words，there are not many people like me.
換句話說，像我這樣的人并不多見。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P2318)They asked him to leave-in other words he was fired.
他們請(qǐng)他走人，換句話說，他被開除了。
②I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people-in other words，I was wasting my time.
我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我在重復(fù)別人已做過的事情，換句話說，我是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
③In a word，we must try our best to do the work.
總之，我們必須盡最大努力做這項(xiàng)工作。
④He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.
他經(jīng)常食言，我再也不能相信他了。
[即境活用]
9．Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard-________，you failed.
A．in the end B．a(chǎn)fter all
C．in other words D．a(chǎn)t the same time
解析：選C。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。由語(yǔ)境可知，選項(xiàng)之后是對(duì)前面所說內(nèi)容的解釋，故選in other words。in the end “最后”；after all “畢竟、終究”；at the same time“同時(shí)”。
10．She is organized，friendly to people，hardworking and clever.________，I can’t speak too highly of her.
A．In other words B．In a word
C．As a result D．In addition
解析：選B。句意：她有組織能力，對(duì)人友好，勤奮又聰明�？傊�，我怎樣高度評(píng)價(jià)她都不過分。in other words“換句話說”；in a word“總之”；as a result“結(jié)果”；in addition“除此之外”。
7 .out of breath 上氣不接下氣
(回歸課本P2)So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.
當(dāng)我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就會(huì)喘不過氣來，或者爬樓梯才爬到一半就得停下來休息。因此上小學(xué)時(shí)有的孩子見了我這種情況就會(huì)笑話我。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P232)Eric came running into the room，out of breath and red in the face.
埃里克上氣不接下氣地跑進(jìn)屋，滿臉通紅。
②If you run very fast，you may lose your breath.
如果跑得太快你可能喘不過氣來。
③(牛津P435)The children are completely out of control since their father left.
這些孩子自他們的父親離開后就無法無天了。
④I’m sorry，but this phone is out of order.
很抱歉，這部電話機(jī)出故障了。
[即境活用]
11．Having lived in the town for quite a few years，Mr.Johnson no longer felt ________ among the local people.
A．out of order B．out of place
C．out of control D．out of the question
解析：選B。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。out of place(作表語(yǔ))不適宜，不得體；out of order發(fā)生故障，失調(diào)；out of control失去控制；out of the question不可能。
12．We ran all the way to the cinema，arriving there quite out of________.
A．mind B．breath
C．sight D．reach
解析：選B。句意：我們一路跑到電影院，到達(dá)那里時(shí)已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣(out of breath)了。
8 .cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)
(回歸課本P2)I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.
我想我做過無數(shù)次檢查了，包括有一次檢查，他們從我的腿部切下一小塊兒肌肉，放在顯微鏡下觀察。
[歸納拓展]
cut into插進(jìn)來；參加(談話)；打斷(別人的話)
cut off 切斷；隔斷；斷絕
cut in 插入；插話；插隊(duì)；超車
cut down砍倒；削減；壓縮；縮減
cut up切碎；割碎；剪碎
[例句探源]
①(牛津P494)I cut this article out of the newspaper.
我從報(bào)紙上剪下了這篇文章。
②My doctor says I must cut out smoking and strong drinks.
我的醫(yī)生說我必須戒煙和戒烈酒。
③(浙江高考)I’d feel very cut off if I didn’t know what was happening in the world.
如果我不知道世界上發(fā)生了什么，我會(huì)感到與世隔絕。
④It seems that they might have used sharpened stone tools to cut up the animals and remove their skin.
看樣子他們可能曾用磨尖的石器來切割野獸并剝皮。
[即境活用]
13．用cut in；cut down；cut off填空：
(1)I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ________ ________.
答案：cut in
(2)Deserts are also created because people ________ ________ trees and dig up grass.
答案：cut down
(3)Then he ________ ________ the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.
答案：cuts off
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets. (P2)
除了同我的朋友一起去看電影和足球比賽外，我還花很多時(shí)間和我的寵物在一起。
【句法分析】 (1)as well as 除……之外；和；也，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。
(2)as well as 還可以用作連詞，表示“和……一樣好”；另外連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和最前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。
①As well as writing stories，I love reading and listening to music.
除了喜歡寫小說，我還喜歡閱讀和聽音樂。
②They sell books as well as newspapers.
他們既賣報(bào)也賣書。
③I wish I could speak English as well as he can.
我希望自己英語(yǔ)講得跟他一樣好。
④The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.
和學(xué)生一樣，這位老師明天也去植樹。
【溫馨提示】 as well 單獨(dú)使用于句尾表示“也”“既……，又……”，但是不能用于否定句。
⑤(四川高考)Of course，I’ll do some reading for fun，and for knowledge as well.
當(dāng)然，我會(huì)讀些書，為了消遣，也為了獲取知識(shí)。
14．Mr.Smith ________ ________ ________two of his students ________ ________ ________ ________(正在做實(shí)驗(yàn))with care.
答案：as well as；is doing the experiment
[即境活用]
2【教材原句】 Until I was ten years old I was the_same_as everyone else.(P2)
我和別人都是一樣的直到十歲的時(shí)候。
【句法分析】 the same as表示“相似或同一類的人和事”。
①M(fèi)any of the sports were the same as they are now.
過去的很多體育項(xiàng)目和現(xiàn)在的一樣。
②This is the same book as Mr.Wang lost.
這本書跟王先生丟失的那本一模一樣。
[歸納拓展]
the same...that表示“同一個(gè)人或同一件事”。
③That is the same bike that I lost.
那輛就是我丟失的自行車。
[即境活用]
15．The book that you bought yesterday is________interesting________the one you lost last month.
A．a(chǎn)s；as B．so；that
C．the same；as D．such；that
解析：選A。“as＋形容詞＋as...”意為“像……一樣……”。句意：你昨天買的那本書和你上個(gè)月丟了的那本書一樣有趣。
（小周）