核心詞匯
1．Judy and Jane are twin girls，but they are different from each other in many ____________(方面)．
2．If a student ____________(缺少)the motivation to study，he or she will quickly become tired of studying.
3．The secret of happiness is to think about positive things and stay ____________(樂(lè)觀的)．
4. Training is provided，so no ____________(早先的)experience is required for this job.
5．The plane is taking off. ____________(系牢)your seat belts，please.
6．Mr.Smith is tired of his wife’s ____________(連續(xù)不斷的)complaints，so he always goes back home very late.
7．The employee chose to leave because she couldn’t ____________(容忍)the boss’s bad manners anymore.
8．The man is not content with the large sum of money he has earned.He is too ____________(貪心的)．
9．We should ____________(回收利用)our waste rather than throw it away.
10．用adjust的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)Before carrying out the plan，he made a few minor ____________to it.
(2)It takes him quite a while to ____________to the working conditions here.
11．用impress的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)As we all know，leaving a good first ____________ is very important during an interview.
(2)Li Kang is very ____________ with the teacher and the technology in his new school.
(3)Among the most ____________ athletes were the swimmers，but all of the athletes were worthy of praise.
12．用instant的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)In the past，it was impossible to find information ____________while sitting at home.
(2)The ____________ we came up with a good suggestion，we got up and went out of the room.
1.aspects 2.lacks 3.optimistic 4.previous 5.Fasten 6.constant 7.tolerate 8.greedy 9.recycle 10.(1)adjustments (2)adjust 11.(1)impression (2)impressed (3)impressive 12.(1)instantly (2)instant
高頻短語(yǔ)
1．________________ 拿起；接受；開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)
2．________________ (困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原
3．________________ 看不見(jiàn)……
4．________________ 打掃；橫掃
5．________________ (快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)……
6．________________ 加速
7．________________ 結(jié)果
8．________________ 與……相似
9．________________ 向四面八方
10．________________ 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 ……
1.take up 2.be back on one’s feet 3.lose sight of... 4.sweep up 5.slide into 6.speed up 7.as a result8.be similar to... 9.in all directions 10.show sb.around...
重點(diǎn)句式
1．__________________，I was unsettled for the first few days.因?yàn)閾?dān)心這次旅行，頭幾天我感到心緒不寧。
2．The air seemed thin，____________ its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。
3．____________by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.
由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。
4．However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached ____________ looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.但是，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像是大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí)，由于車輛朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見(jiàn)王平了。
5．Well，now there’s a system ________ the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.
噢，現(xiàn)在有個(gè)系統(tǒng)利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理處理廢物。
6．____________，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。
1.Worried about the journey 2.as though 3.Hit 4.what 5.where 6.Exhausted
知識(shí)詳解
1 lack v．& n． 缺乏；缺少的東西
(回歸課本P18)Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.
由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don’t know?
你是否想交更多的朋友，但缺乏信心和陌生人交談？
②As he is very rich he lacks for nothing.
他很富有，什么都不缺。
③(北京高考)Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory.
缺少睡眠可能會(huì)影響學(xué)習(xí)和記憶力。
④(遼寧高考)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.
健康問(wèn)題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺乏鍛煉息息相關(guān)。
[即境活用]
1．(2010年高考福建卷)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ________space.
A．in search of B．in place of
C．for lack of D．for fear of
解析：選C。句意：因缺少空間，在大城市里，越來(lái)越多的高樓拔地而起。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“搜尋”；B項(xiàng)意為“代替”；C項(xiàng)意為“因缺乏”；D項(xiàng)意為“以防”。
2tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受
(回歸課本P18)At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.
開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P2128)There is a limit to what one person can tolerate.
一個(gè)人的容忍是有限度的。
②(牛津P2128)This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated.
這種行為是不能容許的。
③I can’t stand people interrupting me all the time.
我不能容忍老有人打岔。
[即境活用]
2．(2011年江蘇如皋中學(xué)高三統(tǒng)考)Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t ________so much noise.
A．concern B．tolerate
C．undertake D．ignore
解析：選B。句意：一些老人不喜歡流行音樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒苋萑棠敲炊嗟脑胍簟olerate“容忍，忍受”，符合句意。
3instant n． 瞬間；片刻
adj. 立即的；立刻的
(回歸課本P22)You place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，press the sending button，think your message and the next instant it’s sent.
你把金屬箍戴到頭上，整理思路，按下發(fā)送鍵，集中精神想你要發(fā)送的信息，剎那間信息就發(fā)送出去了。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①In an instant，the birds in the tree flew away in all directions at the gunshot.
聽(tīng)到槍響，樹(shù)上的鳥兒頃刻間朝四面八方飛走了。
②I couldn’t answer for an instant.我一時(shí)答不上來(lái)。
③(牛津P1058)I recognized her the instant (that) I saw her.
我一眼就認(rèn)出她了。
④Instantly I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
我一看見(jiàn)他就認(rèn)出他正是警方在尋找的那個(gè)人。
[即境活用]
3．使我非常吃驚的是，她一讀信就突然哭起來(lái)。
Much to my surprise，she burst into tears ____________ /______________ ______________she read the letter.
答案：instantly/the instant
4take up 占有(時(shí)間/空間)；繼續(xù)；開(kāi)始；接受；拿起
(回歸課本P17)I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.
我仍然不能相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(山東高考)After he retired from office，Rogers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.
退休后，羅杰斯學(xué)了一段時(shí)間畫畫，但很快便失去了興趣。
②Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.
開(kāi)會(huì)和接電話占用了一天中的大多數(shù)時(shí)間。
③We encourage each student to take up a new sport or to try a new form of exercise.
我們鼓勵(lì)每一位學(xué)生參加一項(xiàng)新的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)或者嘗試一種新的鍛煉方式。
④In the past few years，our school has taken on a new look.
在過(guò)去的幾年，我們學(xué)校呈現(xiàn)出新面貌。
[即境活用]
4．(2009年高考安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all________.
A．given away B．kept away
C．taken up D．used up
解析：選C。句意：我們想要找到一個(gè)七人餐桌，但它們都被占用了。give away出賣，贈(zèng)送；keep away遠(yuǎn)離；take up占據(jù)；use up用光。
5lose sight of 看不見(jiàn)；忽略；忘記
(回歸課本P18)However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.
但是，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像是大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí)，王平不見(jiàn)了，因?yàn)楹芏嗥麎|車都朝四面八方飛奔。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①I felt very frightened，for I lost sight of my mother in the crowd.
我感到非常害怕，因?yàn)樵谌巳褐锌床坏轿业膵寢尅?/p>
②We must never lose sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.
我們永遠(yuǎn)不能忽視這個(gè)事實(shí)：人類必須與自然和諧相處。
③(朗文P1906)We stood at the window until their car came into sight.
我們站在窗前，直到看見(jiàn)他們的車子。
④I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus.
我看到公共汽車后面有一個(gè)空位。
⑤She let out a cry at the sight of the snake.
她一見(jiàn)到蛇，就發(fā)出叫喊聲。
[即境活用]
5．After having followed the thief for half an hour，they________him in a large department store.
A．lost the sight B．caught sight
C．out of sight D．lost sight of
解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞搭配。lose sight of“看不見(jiàn)”，為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；而out of sight雖意為“看不見(jiàn)”，但它不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)；A、B表達(dá)形式有誤，故D項(xiàng)正確。
6．For miles around me，there was nothing but a desert，without a single tree or plant ________.
A．on earth B．for instance
C．in sight D．a(chǎn)t place
解析：選C。句意：我周圍幾英里范圍內(nèi)除了沙漠什么都沒(méi)有，放眼望去甚至沒(méi)有一棵樹(shù)或植物。in sight在視野內(nèi)。on earth“究竟；在世界上”；for instance“例如”；at place不是固定用法。
6speed up 加速
(回歸課本P20)When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up, we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go.
當(dāng)我們想讓汽墊車加速時(shí)，我們向下壓踏板使它彎向我們想去的方向。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P1976)Speed up-we’re going to be late.
趕快--我們要遲到了。
②We’d better speed up if we want to be in time for the film.
如果我們想及時(shí)看電影，最好加快速度。
③Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed up his recovery.
充足的新鮮空氣和體育鍛煉將加速他的康復(fù)。
④The police car is running at a speed of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.
警車以每小時(shí)100英里的速度追趕前面那輛卡車。
[即境活用]
7．完成句子
(1)因特網(wǎng)得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用，這加速了英語(yǔ)的發(fā)展。
The Internet is widely used，which________ ________ the development of English.
答案：speeds up
(2)You should ________ ________(減速)while crossing the road.
答案：slow down
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(P18)
我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。
【句法分析】 exhausted為形容詞在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
①He spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry.
他又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中過(guò)了7天。
②For a moment she just stood there，unable to believe what had just happened.
她在那兒呆呆地站了一會(huì)兒，簡(jiǎn)直不能相信剛才發(fā)生的事。
③The boy lay，relaxed on the sofa.
小男孩放松地躺在沙發(fā)上。
[即境活用]
8．(2011年杭州檢測(cè))When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone.
A．nervously and embarrassingly
B．nervous and embarrassedly
C．nervously and embarrassing
D．nervous and embarrassed
解析：選D。考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。nervous and embarrassed緊張又局促不安的，描述主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。
2【教材原句】 Why not sit down and eat a little？(P18)
為什么不坐下吃點(diǎn)東西？
【句法分析】 why not...？意為“為什么不……呢？”用來(lái)提議干某事，與why don’t you do sth....？意義相同。
①Why not have a peaceful drink and chat by ourselves?
咱們干嘛不安安靜靜地喝著酒閑聊一會(huì)兒呢？
②So why not give me all you can spare，and think no more about it？那么你干嘛不把你能拿得出的錢都交給我呢，以后就別再想它了？
③Why not take up some outdoor sport as a relaxation from office work?
為何不從事某種戶外活動(dòng)來(lái)輕松輕松，擺脫一下公務(wù)呢？
[歸納拓展]
④Why give these people licence to enter the place at will?
為什么允許這些人隨意進(jìn)入該地？
[即境活用]
9．-Shall we go swimming this weekend?
-________I like the cool feeling in the water.
A．Why not？ B．Forget it.
C．How come? D．Never mind.
解析：選A。由I like the cool feeling in the water.可知同意對(duì)方的建議。
作文指導(dǎo)
記敘文(例：記人)
【體裁導(dǎo)航】
在高考寫作中，要求直接對(duì)人物描述的文章不是很多，但寫人的記敘文卻是同學(xué)們必須掌握的。《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》對(duì)記敘文的寫作作了明確要求，所以，記敘文的寫作，應(yīng)引起同學(xué)們的重視。
記敘文的寫作，一般應(yīng)考慮六個(gè)要素：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果。遇到以圖表的形式提供的材料時(shí)，注意要點(diǎn)應(yīng)齊全。
寫記敘文時(shí)，由于多是敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以，敘述中常用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)然有時(shí)也會(huì)出現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或其他時(shí)態(tài)，尤其是在直接引語(yǔ)里。
寫人、記事、描述地點(diǎn)或刻畫場(chǎng)景，最常用的文體可能就是記敘文了。因而，平時(shí)遇到一些好句子，就應(yīng)當(dāng)多記。例如：
Joan is a pretty gentle lady in her early twenties.
My sister is a boyish girl.She has short and straight hair like a boy’s.
He is a handsome young man with bright eyes and broad shoulders.
以上例句都是用于描述人的好句子，應(yīng)首先學(xué)會(huì)靈活套用。長(zhǎng)此以往，潛移默化，同學(xué)們的表達(dá)自會(huì)在不知不覺(jué)中達(dá)到“即便信手拈來(lái)，卻也恰到好處”的境界。
寫人的記敘文當(dāng)然離不開(kāi)記事，但兩者的側(cè)重點(diǎn)有所不同。記人者，以人為主導(dǎo)，所寫的事都是為襯托人物服務(wù)的，所以，記述時(shí)，外貌的描寫、性格的刻畫等等，都要服務(wù)于人物，不可喧賓奪主、本末倒置。
【寫作示例】
請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面所提供的資料，寫一篇介紹潘瑋柏(Will Pan)的英語(yǔ)短文。
潘瑋柏，當(dāng)今著名歌手，英俊瀟灑，身高1.74米，1980年8月6日在上海出生。會(huì)漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)兩種語(yǔ)言。他喜歡籃球，最喜歡的音樂(lè)是Hip Hop、R&B和華語(yǔ)流行音樂(lè)(Chinese Pop Music)。他為人隨和、活潑好動(dòng)、笑容燦爛。他的愿望就是能夠成為“super idol”(超級(jí)偶像)。
注意：1.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；
2．詞數(shù)：120左右。
【寫作要領(lǐng)】
一、審題要點(diǎn)
1．體裁：記敘文；
2．時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；
3．人稱：第三人稱。
二、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)
1．潘瑋柏的概況描述；
2．他的業(yè)余愛(ài)好及性情；
3．他的愿望。
【金點(diǎn)模板】
一、開(kāi)頭
參考句式：
1．Will Pan, who was born on...，is a．..
2．Will Pan, one of the...，was born...
3．Born on...，Will Pan is a．..
4．Will Pan was born...and he is one of the...
二、主體
參考句式：
1．He can speak...as well as...
2．He can not only...but also...
3．He likes...most and dislikes...
4．He is fond of...and...
5．Everyone likes him very much.
6．He is very popular among young men.
為使各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容銜接自然，可以適當(dāng)添加過(guò)渡詞。如：
as well as；not only...but also... ；though；although... ；however；but...
三、結(jié)尾
參考句式：
1．Wish he will succeed!
2．Wish his dream come true!
3．Good luck to him!
4．Wish him a fantastic future!
【范文點(diǎn)評(píng)】
Will Pan
①Will Pan, one of the most famous pop stars now in China, was born on August 6, 1980 in Shanghai.He is about 1.74 meters tall and is a handsome young man.
②Will Pan can speak English as well as Chinese.His most favorite songs are Hip Hop, R & B, and the Chinese Pop Music and he himself sings many good songs of this kind.During his free time, he is fond of taking part in sports, and his favorite sport is basketball.③Though he is famous, he is easy to get along with.He is lovely and actively.④He always wears a big smile on his face, so more and more young men and women become his fans.
Pan has many wishes.⑤ To become a super idol becomes the biggest one of them.
⑥Wish his dream come true!
點(diǎn)評(píng)：
①one of the most...作Will Pan的同位語(yǔ)使句子靈活。
②as well as用得好，也可用not only...but also...。
③轉(zhuǎn)折詞使用得當(dāng)。
④wear a big smile表示帶著微笑，使句子增色很多。
⑤用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)避免了文章句式的單調(diào)。
⑥加上祝愿語(yǔ)使得文章活潑生動(dòng)。
【類題嘗試】
請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇120詞左右的短文，介紹一下該人物，要求根據(jù)所給信息作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，且須包括以下三部分內(nèi)容：
1．對(duì)該人物的簡(jiǎn)單介紹；
2．喜歡該人物的理由；
3．從該人物身上得到的啟示。
Thomas Edison
inventor；
creative；diligent；
full of wisdom
“Genius is one percent
inspiration and ninetynine
percent perspiration.”
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
One possible version：
Thomas Edison
Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating.In fact, he was a man full of imagination.
I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world.He had more than 1,000 inventions.
In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”．He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions.
What impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration.” Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hardworking learner.From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
（小周）