、●學習目標
Ⅰ.單詞和詞組
interest,hobby,stand for,well-known,score(v.),beat,tie,would rather,compete,allow,born,join in,rank,host(v.),prepare,light(v.),in preparation for,honour,responsibility,effect,by hand,skill,live one's dream,professional,in one's eyes
Ⅱ.日常交際用語
Which do you like/prefer,…or…?
What your favourite sport?
Which sport do you like best?
Are you interested in…?
Sure.Yes,very much./No,not very.
I'd rather watch it than play it.
Ⅲ.語法
學習將來時被動語態(tài)
●學習障礙
Ⅰ.單詞及短語
interest,score,beat,tie,would rather,allow,join in,prepare,honour,effect
Ⅱ.語法
將來時的被動語態(tài)
●學習策略
Ⅰ.單詞及短語部分
1.interest
縱向歸納法：
(1)interest n.興趣；愛好
He no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection.
Her main interests in life are music,tennis,and cooking.
(2)interest vt.對……感興趣
That's a topic that interests me greatly.
(3)interesting adj.有趣的
That's an interesting book.
(4)interested adj.（對……）感到有興趣的
Are you interested in history?
有些動詞有兩種分詞形容詞,-ing表示“使人感到……的”，-ed表示“（人）對……感到……的”。
如：tire,surprise,excite,puzzle,encourage,frighten,move,disappoint,satisfy,please,astonish等。 聯(lián)系語境法：
用puzzle的適當形式填空：
His ________ look suggested he felt ________at the ________ question.
答案：puzzled,puzzled,puzzling 表示人流露出的表情、聲音（如look,expression,voice）用-ed形容詞修飾。
2.score
縱向歸納法：
(1)score n.（比賽、考試）分數(shù)
What's my score?
(2)二十
I want two score of eggs.
(3)scores (of)許多（的）
-How many people were there?
-There were scores (of them).
score v. 得（分）
She scored 120 in the IQ test.
橫向比較法：
(1)dozen n. 十二
I want two dozen eggs.
(2)dozens （of） 許多（的）
聯(lián)系語境法：
(1)改錯:He got 80 scores out of 100 for geography.
答案：scores改為marks。mark“分”，score“分數(shù)”。此句還可說“He made a score of 80 out of 100 for geography.”
(2)There are ________ eggs left in the refrigerator.
A.3 dozen B.3 scores of
C.3 score D.3 dozen of
答案：A score和dozen表示“二十”“十二”時，單復數(shù)同形，而且“score”后需有“of”再接名詞。B、C選項若是“3 score of”就是正確的。
3.tie v.
縱向歸納法：
(1)tie （用繩等）固定
I tied the sticks together.
(2)tie 打成平局
The two teams tied for the first place.
橫向比較法：
(1)fix v. 使固定
He fixed the picture on the wall.
(2)fasten v. 使牢固
Fasten a horse to a tree.
聯(lián)系語境法：
用介詞填空：
(1)He tied the book ________ string.
(2)He tied the dog ________ a tree.
答案：（1）with (2)to 第一句指“用”繩捆，第二句表示“把狗捆到樹上”。“把……和……固定到一起”為“tie…to…”。
4.would rather 寧愿
縱向歸納法：
(1)would rather (not) do
I would rather stay here.
(2)would rather 接從句（從句用虛擬語氣）
I would rather you told me the truth now.
(3)would rather do …than do 寧愿……也不愿……
He would rather play than work.
橫向比較法：
It's time,wish和would you mind接從句時，從句也需虛擬語氣。
擊破定式法：
(1)I wish I ________ a bird.
A.am B.were C.was
(2)It's time we ________ lunch.
A.had B.have
答案：（1）B be動詞的虛擬語氣用were (2)A
5.allow vt.
縱向歸納法：
(1)allow 允許
We don't allow smoking in this house.
Passengers are not allowed to smoke.
(2)allow sb. in/out/up 允許某人進入（離開，起來）
She won't allow children in until they've wiped their shoes.
(3)allowance n. 津貼，零用錢
I didn't receive any allowance from my father.
橫向比較法：
permit v.
(1)permit 允許 （與allow,forbid和advise用法相同：直接加“-ing” 或加“sb. to do”） (2) permit 使（某事物）有可能性
The windows permit light and air to enter.
(3)permit /′ｐ:ｍｉｔ/ n.通行證
We cannot enter the base without a permit.
(4)permission n. 允許，許可
They entered the area without permission.
聯(lián)系語境法：
The heavy rain forbade me ________ to school.
A.from my coming B.to come
C.come D.my coming
答案：B
6.join in
縱向歸納法：
（1）join in 參加（活動）
Can I join in (the game)?
(2)join sb.(in doing/to do sth.) 與某人一起做某事
He joined us to sing “Happy Birthday” to the teacher.
(3)join…to/onto… 連結
The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
(4)join up 參軍
We both joined up in 1939.
聯(lián)系語境法：
During the break she began to sing an English song and we all ________.
A.took part in B.joined C.joined in 答案：C A選項take part in需要接賓語，而join in可接賓語也可不接。
7.prepare v.
縱向歸納法：
(1)prepare sth.準備
I have a speech to prepare.
(2)prepare for sth.為……做準備
Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
(3)be prepared for 為……做好準備
They are prepared for the worst.
(4)be prepared to do 準備做/愿意做某事
He is prepared to leave the country.
He wasn't prepared to help me.
(5)make preparations for 為……做準備
She is making preparations for her marriage.
(6)in preparation for
They put chairs in the hall in preparation for the concert.
聯(lián)系語境法：
Bob ________ the coming test while his mother ________ supper.
A.prepared B.prepared for
答案：B，A prepare接準備的事物；如“l(fā)esson,meal”等；prepare for接名詞表目的，“為……做準備”，如“test,party”等。
8.honour n.
縱向歸納法：
(1)honour 光榮，榮幸，榮譽
My great-grandfather won honour in the war.
(2)honour 尊敬，敬重
One must show honour to one's parents.
(3)in honour of 為了紀念（……）
This monument was built in honour of the general.
擊破定式法：
改錯：It is great honour to be invited.
答案：在“great”加前“a”。honour指“榮譽，光榮”不可數(shù)，但指具體的“使人感到光榮的人或事”則可數(shù)，常用單數(shù)。
Ⅱ.語法部分 將來時被動語態(tài)的用法
縱向歸納法：
（1）結構：will/shall be done
be to be done
be going to be done
He will teach us English soon.→We will be taught English (by him) soon.
He is to hold a birthday party.→A birthday party is to be held (by him).
She is going to name the child Lucy.→The child is going to be named Lucy.
(2)短語動詞應看作一個整體不能分開
I will take care of the child.→The child will be taken care of.
Everybody is to hand in their homework.→Homework is to be handed in. (3)won't+及物動詞作不及物動詞用，表示事物的性質、特點。常用此主動表被動結構的動詞有act,bend,burn,wash,lock,cut,read,close,open等。
The door won't lock.
This wood won't burn.
This saw won't cut.
橫向比較法：
將來時的被動語態(tài)應注意以下幾點：
（1）表示將來發(fā)生的行為或存在的狀態(tài)，常與soon,tomorrow (morning…);next week(year…）,some day,from now on,the day after tomorrow,in(the) future等表示將來的時間狀語連用。
●方法實踐
Ⅰ.單項選擇
1.I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels,but none of them ________ this one.
A.makes B.beats
C.compares D.matches
2.-How much is the T-shirt ________?
-65 dollars.
A.worth B.cost
C.worthy D.paid
3.________ full preparations,we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A.We did not make B.Having not made
C.We had not made D.Not having made
4.-Have you ever been to Rome?
-No,but that's the city ________.
A.where I most like to visit
B.I'd most like to visit
C.which I like to visit most
D.where I'd like most to visit
5.-________ in the workshop,please stop it.
-Sorry,I ________.
A.Not smoking;am not sure
B.Don't smoke;have no idea
C.Smoking is not allowed;don't know
D.Smoking is forbidden;didn't know
6.The teacher took the naughty boy by surprise and he ________ to think of an excuse.
A.had no time B.managed
C.was prepared D.was afraid
7.China,the world's most populous nation,________ the WTO on November 10,2001,
________ China a new place at the table of nations.
A.attended;given B.joined;offering
C.joined;offered D.took part in;giving
8.Although she had the hope of winning the first prize in the oral English contest,the girl refused to ________ in it.
A.take part B.join it
C.play a part in D.act part
9.-Were you busy last weekend?
-Very.Rather than ________ time playing cards as usual,I devoted every effort to ________ an advertisement.
A.waste;make B.wasting;making
C.to waste;make D.a waste of;making
10.________ the big snake,the little girl stood under the tree ________ out of her life.
A.Seeing;frightened B.Seeing;frightening
C.Seen;frightened D.To see;frightening
11.He was so excited that he could say nothing but hold his sister's hand firmly.His sister said nothing either,________ tears coming into her face.
A.surprising B.surprised
C.exciting D.excited
12.I ________ it myself ________ your homework.
A.prefer to do;rather than copy
B.prefer doing;than copy
C.would do;rather than copy
D.would rather do;than to copy
13.-She seems a ________ waitress.
-Yes,each of us always feels ________ with her good manners and service.
A.pleased;pleased B.pleasant;pleasant
C.pleased;pleasant D.pleasant;pleased
14.The Foreign Minister walked on the platform,seated himself in a chair and ________ for answering questions.
A.had prepared B.being prepared
C.prepared D.preparing
15.She had a nature that quickly ________ the friendship of her classmates.
A.made B.won
C.caught D.seized
16.-You tie looks smart.It ________ with your shirt perfectly.
-Thanks.I'm glad you like it.
A.matches B.meets
C.agrees D.goes
17.You may not understand it,but this is a kind of thing we policemen ________ as a secret.
A.think of B.think of it
C.think it over D.think about
18.John had ________ me to do this,but he didn't.
A.promised B.allowed
C.permitted D.told
19.Do you mind if I leave the window open?Well,I'd rather you ________.
A.don't B.didn't
C.won't D.mustn't
20.It's time that you ________ the whole book.
A.must go over B.can you over
C.went over D.have gone over
21.Shortly after the accident,two ________ police were sent to the spot to keep order.
A.dozen of B.dozens
C.dozen D.dozens of
22.He went to the market and bought ________ the eggs I told him to buy.
A.three dozen of B.three dozen
C.three dozens D.three dozens of
23.The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.
A.effect B.use
C.sevice D.existence
24.The class named ________ Lei Feng is one of the best classes in this school.
A.in honour of B.in the place of
C.in favor of D.in the way of
25.Will you ________ me ________ out this problem myself?
A.permit;working B.let;work
C.allowed;to work D.forbid;to work
Ⅱ.完形填空
After lunch,without permission from parents,the two boys set off to explore the part of the beach which lay beyond the headland（陸岬，伸出海面尖形高地）.They had persuaded their young sister to 1 ,saying that the long walk would be too 2 for her.Once they had got in the headland,the beach reached away endless before them.It was like 3 a new world.There were damp,dark caves to 4 ,there were many 5 among the rocks,full of sea creatures(生物);and,here and there along the beach were those 6 objects,washed up and 7 by the tide.
The afternoon passed 8 .The sun was already 9 when the boys reluctantly (戀戀不舍地) 10 to make their 11 homewards.But long before they reached the headland,they could see that the tide had come in so suddenly that they were now 12 from either end of the beach.Their only chance of 13 was to find a way up the cliff(懸崖) nearby. They soon found a narrow path 14 the cliff top.But half way up,their path was 15 by a large rock which they could not climb 16 .The two boys had to 17 at the top of their voices, 18 that someone might 19 over the top of the rock,and finally came their father with two policemen. 20 of them climbed down a rope which was lowered over the rock.The boys were then pulled to safety,and thus saved from spending a miserable night on the cliff.
1.A.keep quiet B.stay behind
C.take a rest D.join them
2.A.tiring B.exciting
C.uninteresting D.impossible
3.A.discovering B.facing
C.enjoying D.imagining
4.A.look up B.explore
C.hide in D.search
5.A.lakes B.rivers
C.water falls D.pools
6.A.dirty B.light
C.strange D.clean
7.A.moved B.covered
C.beaten D.left
8.A.quickly B.unexpectedly
C.finally D.suddenly
9.A.leaving B.dropping
C.going D.setting
10.A.forgot B.decided
C.succeeded D.turned
11.A.road B.way
C.track D.path
12.A.cut off B.left behind
C.held back D.put away
13.A.running off B.keeping clear
C.getting away D.turning to
14.A.reaching B.passing
C.going up D.leading to
15.A.blocked B.covered
C.stopped D.filled
16.A.on B.over
C.round D.through
17.A.shout B.shoot
C.repeat D.renew
18.A.wanting B.guessing
C.believing D.hoping
19.A.turned B.appeared
C.hid D.climbed
20.A.Any B.None
C.One D.First
Ⅲ.短文改錯
I can't swim because I have a strong fear of water.
Look back at my childhood experience,I think 1.________
that three reason might explain the fear.The first reason 2.________
is that I was not allowed to go near the water 3.________
when I was a child,for my mother had unreasonable 4.________
fear of it.So,even as a child I was taught see 5.________
the water as something danger.Second,my eyes 6.________
became bad ones when I was five.If I took off 7.________
my glasses in the water,I couldn't see anything,but 8.________
this increased my fear.The worst part of your experience 9.________
is that as a child of ten I see a neighbor drowned. 10.________
Since then I have more frightened.
Ⅳ.書面表達
上面六幅圖記載的是Peter上星期五早上在上學路上經(jīng)歷的事情。你是《上海學生英文報》的學生記者，你目睹了這一過程。請你將這一過程整理成文字發(fā)表在報紙上。
注意：
1.短文應包括所有圖畫內容；
2.詞數(shù)在100字左右。
Ⅴ.同步語法專項練習（將來時被動語態(tài)）
1.You are not to leave ________.
A.except you are told B.as you are told
C.until you will be told D.until you are told
2.A new cinema ________ here.They hope to finish it next month.
A.will be built B.is built
C.has been built D.is being built
3.It's reported that a new school ________ here next year.
A.would be set up B.was going to set up
C.will be set up D.is going to set up
4.The judge ordered that the thief ________ punished.
A.would be B.were to be
C.should be D.must be
5.I insist that a doctor ________ immediately.
A.has been sent for B.will be sent for
C.be sent for D.sent for
6.I promise that the matter ________.
A.be taken care B.will be taken care of
C.will take care of D.has been taken care
7.The volleyball match ________ if it ________.
A.will put off;rains B.will be put off;will rain
C.will be put off;rains D.is to put off;rains
8.-Are you going to the movies tonight?
-Yes.By then this painting ________.
A.is finished B.would be finished
C.will have been finished D.will finish
9.He can certainly buy a new house if more ________ next year.
A.will be built B.are built
C.have built D.built
10.The next morning the boy ________ lying in bed,dead.
A.was found B.has found
C.will be found D.found
11.The sports meet ________.
A.is put off B.is to put off
C.is to be put off D.puts off
12.It is said that he ________ sent to Austria to improve his English.
A.would be B.was to be
C.had been D.had been
13.I shall have finished reading the novel by dinner time.=This novel ________ reading (by me) by dinner time.
A.must be finished B.ought to have finished
C.shall be finished D.will have been finished
14.You are about to write a poem,aren't you?=A poem (by you),________?
A.is about to be written,aren't you
B.is about to be writing;isn't it
C.is about to be writing;aren't you
D.is about to be written;isn't it
15.The novel ________ by the time the author comes back from abroad.
A.will have published B.will be published
C.will have been published D.have been published
16.The maths problem ________ among the students soon.
A.is going to to have been discussed
B.is to discuss
C.is about to discuss
D.is going to be discussed
17.All the homework ________ before class is over.
A.will hand in B.has to be handed in
C.are handed D.is going to be handed
18.-Where is George going this afternoon?
-He ________ to see the newly-built factory.
A.is taken B.is to be taken
C.will taken D.is going to take
19.An exhibition of paintings ________ at the museum next week.
A.are to be held B.is to be held
C.will hold D.are holding
20.-Did you telephone the governor's office?
-Yes,he ________ back before tomorrow noon.
A.expects B.is expected
C.will be expected D.is to expect
參考答案
Ⅰ.單項選擇
1.D match表示“與……相匹敵”。
2.A be worth接錢數(shù)。
3.D 逗號分開兩部分，沒有連詞，所以前半句不是句子，而是狀語。v.-ing作狀語，否定時not在前。
4.B 定語從句修飾the city。關系詞在從句中作visit賓語，可以省略。
5.D B、C、D第一個空的答案都可以。“我”過去不知道，現(xiàn)在知道了，故選D。
6.A 據(jù)題意，老師讓這個小男孩很吃驚，所以他“沒有時間想出借口”。
7.B attend表示“出席”；take part in表“參加（活動）”；join表“加入（組織）”。-ing表伴隨，表結果。
8.A take part (in sth.)參加。
9.B 本句應用rather than doing to doing，表示“比起做……更愿意做……”。
10.A 分詞作狀語，主動或被動由主語決定，主語the girl與see是主動關系，故用seeing。
-ed形容詞表“使人感到……”。
11.D 據(jù)題意，姐弟二人都很興奮。-ed形容詞接tears,look，voice等表示“人流露出……的”眼淚，表情。
12.A prefer to do rather than do，表示“愿……也不愿……”。
13.D pleased表示“人感到滿意的/高興的”，pleasant表示“（使人/令人）愉快的”。
14.C and并列連接的是兩個詞語，seated…和prepared…。
15.B win表“贏得”。seize表“抓住”。
16.D match表“與……相配”時，是及物動詞，不用with。“go with”表示“與……配合良好”“與……協(xié)調”。
17.A think of sth. as…表示“認為某事……”。
18.A
19.B would rather接從句時，從句用虛擬語氣。
20.C It's time接從句時，從句用虛擬語氣。
21.C dozen表“十二”時，用作單數(shù)，直接接名詞。若名詞前有冠詞或指示代詞則需加of。
22.A
23.A come into effect表示“開始生效”。came into use表示“開始被使用”。
24.A in honour of表示“為了紀念……”；in favour of 表示“贊成，支持……”。
25.B permit sb. to do;let sb. do。C選項allow時態(tài)錯誤。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1.B 從上下文看，A、C、D不符合，故不選。
2.A 上文說勸阻young sister不去，只能說long walk would be too tiring。
3.B 通過上下文看，facing是作like的賓語。表示“面對”的意思。
4.B explore指探索。
5.D 巖石間應是pools。
6.C two boys沒有見過海里的東西，故選strange。
7.D 被潮水沖上來，并留下的東西用leave。
8.A quickly可指時間過得飛快。
9.D 太陽落山用set。
10.B 沒有turn to do這個搭配，succeed in doing,forget to do語境不對。
11.A make one's road homewards指找道回家。 12.A
13.C get away指逃走，離開，run off嚇跑，攆走。turn back返回，打退堂鼓，故選C。 14.D reach指到達，lead指通向。
15.A be blocked指阻塞。
16.B climb over the rock指爬上巖石。
17.A shout at the top of one's voice指高聲地喊。
18.D hoping 表伴隨，希望。
19.B appear指希望某人出現(xiàn)在巖石上。
20.C one of them,them指their father and two policemen。
Ⅲ.短文改錯
1.Look→Looking 2.reason→reasons 3.√ 4.had后加an 5.taught后加to 6.danger→dangerous 7.去掉ones 8.but→and 9.your→my 10.see→saw
Ⅳ.書面表達
On the morning of last Friday,Peter went to school as usual.He was walking along the road when he saw a well which was not covered.He thought it was dangerous for passers-by,so he decided to cover the well.The cover was so heavy that he took great trouble to remove it.At last he covered the well with difficulty.Hardly had he turned his back and gone when he heard a cry for help coming from the well.So he returned to the well and moved the cover away.To his surprise,a worker was inside the well.Peter tried his best to pull the worker out of the well.After that Peter covered the well again.
Ⅴ.同步語法
1.D 時間狀語從句一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。
2.D 據(jù)題意“他們希望下個月建完新電影院”，可知電影院正在被建。
3.C D選項若改為is going to be set up，則正確。
4.C order表“命令”接從句時，從句用（should） do，故不選其他項。
5.C insist此句中表示“堅決要求”，從句用（should） do。醫(yī)生與send for是被動關系。 6.B take care of是固定短語，變被動時應作為一體。
7.C
8.C by短語作狀語時，句子用完成時，故選C。
9.B
10.A the next morning是過去時間狀語，表“第二天早晨”。
11.C 將來時被動語態(tài)be to be done。
12.C 主句為現(xiàn)在時，從句與其保持一致，故不選A、B、D。
13.D by短語與完成時搭配。此題是把主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主動語態(tài)為將來時，變?yōu)楸粍訒r時態(tài)不變。
14.D 主動變被動時態(tài)不變。被動句中，主語為a poem,故反義疑問句用isn't it。
15.C by短語與完成時搭配，且novel與publish是被動關系。
16.D problem與discuss是被動關系。時間狀語soon表明用將來時態(tài)。
17.B hand in表示“上交”，變?yōu)楸粍訒r應視為一體，故不選D。
18.B He與take是被動關系，表示“他將被帶去參觀新建的工廠”。
19.B exhibition(展覽)與hold是被動關系。
20.B expect表“期待”。he指the governor,別人expect the governor back,所以he與expect是被動關系。談話當時別人就期待著了，故不用將來時。