1．room用法

1）“房間”，可數(shù)名詞。

There are ten rooms in the house.

2）“空間”，不可數(shù)名詞。

Would you please make room for the old man.

There is not enough room for you.

2．orange用法

1）“橘子”，可數(shù)名詞。

The oranges on the tree are red now.

2）“橘汁”，不可數(shù)名詞。

I’d like a glass of orange.

3．school用法

當(dāng)用于表示具體“學(xué)校”時，前面需要用冠詞或代詞修飾。當(dāng)表示抽象意義時，通常不用修飾詞。

There is a school near the park.

We often buy some books in the bookshop near the school.

We often clean our classroom after school.

Let’s go to school now.

My elder brother is a worker. My younger brother is at school.

4．home用法

1）“家”，名詞，前面可以帶修飾語。

My home is far away from the school.

2）“回家、到家”，副詞

On the way home, he saw a boy crying on the road.

He will be home in half an hour.

3）“家用的、家庭的”，形容詞。

home cooking家常菜

5．thanks用法

thanks用于表示“感謝”時，常用復(fù)數(shù)，多用于口語中，可以與thank you替換；thanks與介詞to結(jié)合構(gòu)成的詞組不再用于表示“感謝”，而是“由于、因?yàn)椤钡囊馑肌?/p>

--May I use your pen?

--Yes. Here you are.

--Thanks(thank you).

Thanks to the bad weather, we have to stay at home today.

6．Answer用法

answer可以用作動詞，也可以用作名詞，都是“回答”的意思。可以用于回答問題，也可以用于回電話。作名詞用時，如果要表達(dá)“回答某問題的答案”，常與介詞to搭配。

I don’t know how to answer the question.

Can you answer the telephone? I’m busy now.

Do you know the answer to the question?

7．light用法

light可以用作形容詞，也可以用作名詞。做形容詞用時，有兩個意思：（重量）輕的和（顏色）淺的、淡的；作名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞也可以是不可數(shù)名詞，但詞義不同：不可數(shù)名詞意思是“燈光”、“光線”，可數(shù)名詞意思是“燈”。

She likes light green.

This box is much lighter than that one.

There are eight windows in the walls of our classroom. The light is enough.

There is two lights on the wall.

8．heavy用法

heavy作形容詞用有兩個詞義：（重量）“重的”和（雨）“大”。

The bag is too heavy for me to carry.

There will be heavy rain in the south China.

9．英語“吃”的表達(dá)方法

英語中“吃”的表達(dá)可以借助have，eat和take。have用于表達(dá)抽象意義的“吃”，eat表示“吃”的具體動作，take用于表達(dá)“吃藥”。

The workers have lunch in thr factory.

The old man often has porridge for supper.

What are you eating now?

Remember take medicine on time.

10．bed用法

bed“床”，當(dāng)用來表示具體事物時，前面需要冠詞或代詞等詞修飾限定；當(dāng)用于表示抽象意義時前面不用冠詞等限定詞。

Don’t read in bed.

She is ill in bed.

Y ou’d better go to bed early.

There are some books on(in) the bed.

There is a big bed in the bedroom.

11．“乘坐交通工具”的表達(dá)方法

英語中表達(dá)“乘坐交通工具”的方法有：“by+交通工具名稱”、“in(on) aan(the)+ 交通工具名稱”和“take aan+交通工具名稱”。

--How do you go to school every day?

-- Sometimes by bike, sometimes by bus.

He went back to his hometown in a bus.

I go to the office on a bike every day.

He took a bus to his hometown.

13．表示“推測”的表達(dá)方法

我們可以用maybe、may be和must be來表達(dá)“推測”語氣。maybe是副詞，用于實(shí)意動詞之前，情態(tài)動詞、助動詞和be動詞之后，或置于句首。may be和must be是由情態(tài)動詞加be動詞構(gòu)成的，may be表示沒有把握、根據(jù)不足的情況下的推測，must be表示有根據(jù)的肯定推測。

He maybe forgot the time.

He didn’t come today. He may be ill.（Maybe he is ill.）

I saw him in the doctor’s. He must be ill today.

14．Grow的用法

grow有“成長”、“種植”、“變得”的意思。分別作及物動詞、不及物動詞和連系動詞用。

I hope all of you grow healthily.

The farmers in the south grow rice.

If you eat too much, you’ll grow fatter and fatter.

15．look up用法

look up有兩個詞義：“查閱（資料等）”和“向上看、抬頭看”。當(dāng)表示“向上看、抬頭看某物或人”時，要加上介詞at。當(dāng)表示“查閱（資料等）”時，作及物動詞詞組用，可以直接帶賓語。

He looked up at me and said nothing.

Look up! A plane!

If you don’t know the words, please look up them in the dictionairy.

經(jīng)典例題解析

1．-How many children have been to the Great Wall?

-______.

A. None B. No one

C. No any one D. Nothing

2．Japan is ____ the east of China.

A. in B. to C. on D. at

3．I ____ you to come soon.

A. hope B. wish C. hope that D. wish that

4．The baby is too young to ____ himself.

A. put on B. wear C. have D. dress

5．I’ll have my hair ____ this evening.

A. cutted B. cutting C. cut D. cuts

6．Walk along this street ____ and you’ll find the hospital.

A. in the end B. to the end

C. by the end D. at the end

7．-____ are you late for school?

-Never.

A. How long B. How soon

C. How often D. How much

8．He sang ____ beautiful a song in the party.

A. so B. such C. too D. quite

9．The basket is too heavy for ____ to lift.

A. nobody B. anybody

C. somebody D. everybody

10．She likes to ____ others but never writes to them.

A. hear of B. hear about

C. hear from D. hear

[重要點(diǎn)評]

1．答案選A。none是“沒有任何人和物”，是回答how many 問句的；no one“沒有人”

是回答who 問句的；nothing“沒有任何東西”，是回答what問句的。

2．答案選B。“in/on/to + the+方位詞+of+地點(diǎn)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，in表示“在……境內(nèi)”，on表示“接壤”，to表示“在……境外”。

3．答案選B。wish有“希望，想要”的意思。可接不定式作賓語或接復(fù)合賓語，而hope則不接復(fù)合賓語。句中you to come 是復(fù)合賓語。

4．答案選D。put on 是“穿上衣服”。wear是“穿著……衣服”，have 常與on 搭配，它們都以衣服名稱作賓語；dress是“給……穿衣服”，常用“某人”作賓語。

5．答案選C。have sth done 詞組是“讓某事由別人做”的意思。have 用法較多，在這里用作使役動詞。

6．答案選B。in the end 是“最后”的意思，可直接作狀語；“by the end +of +時間/地點(diǎn)”表示“在……時間/地點(diǎn)的末端”。本題to the end與walk對應(yīng)，表示“走到……盡頭”。

7．答案選C。根據(jù)答語never，選擇how often,表示動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的頻率；how soon 表示“多久以后”，一般用于對“in+一段時間”結(jié)構(gòu)提問；How long 是“多久”，一般用for或 since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語來回答；how much 表示“多少”，不用于回答時間。

8．答案選A。so 用于修飾形容詞或副詞，such用于修飾名詞（詞組）。本題中把beautiful從a beautiful song 詞組中提前，用so修飾。

9．答案選C。 本題考查四個選項(xiàng)的用法區(qū)別。hear form=get a letter from,“收到某人來信”；hear of 和hear about是“聽說”的意義，hear 是“聽見”，如果用作“聽說”，后面一般跟賓語從句。

10．答案選B。本題雖然沒有否定詞，但too…to 結(jié)構(gòu)含有否定意義，仍然把該句視為否定句，nobody是否定的，不能再用。everybody 和somebody常用于肯定句中，所以只有anybody適合。