Uinte 10 I am going to be a basketball player
【單元話題】
1. 識(shí)別和了解一些新興行業(yè)的英文表達(dá)方式.
2. 談?wù)撐磥?lái)自己理想的職業(yè)及為之做出的一些打算和安排.
3. 寫(xiě)一個(gè)文段介紹同伴理想的職業(yè)或是父母對(duì)將來(lái)的計(jì)劃及為之做出的打算和安排.
4. 制定未來(lái)一段時(shí)間的決心要做的事情.
【重要句型概覽】
What is your father going to do in … years?
How is he going to do that?
Where is he going to move/ work?
He/She is going to be a/ an…… He/She is going to ……
He/She is going to move/ work……
Sounds interesting.
【語(yǔ)法解析】
1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)
當(dāng)一個(gè)句子的意思涉及一個(gè)計(jì)劃好的事件或者明確的意圖時(shí), 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)時(shí)間. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的將來(lái)意義或者通過(guò)時(shí)間副詞或者通過(guò)上下文來(lái)暗示出來(lái).
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)常有“意圖”，“安排”（但不是固定不變的）或“打算”的含義。這種現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生動(dòng)，給人一種期待感，它常表示最近或較近的將來(lái)。所用動(dòng)詞多是轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞，如：
1) Sam has already made his plans. He is leaving at noon tomorrow.
2) A: What are you going to do this afternoon?
B: After lunch I am meeting a friend of mine.
We are going shopping.
Would you like to come along?
2. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)和be going to 表示將來(lái)
1) 當(dāng)說(shuō)話人在做一個(gè)預(yù)測(cè)時(shí), (他或她認(rèn)為將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)某種情況), will 和be going to都是可以用的.
2) 表達(dá)一種事先計(jì)劃或打算時(shí)( 說(shuō)話人打算在將來(lái)做某事因?yàn)樵谶^(guò)去他或她已制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃或決定去做這件事),只能用be going to.
3) 表達(dá)意愿時(shí), 只能用will.
能力檢測(cè)
I. 用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.
move grow up practice write enjoy grade
1. ---What are you going to be when you _____?
---I’m going to be a singer. I like singing.
2. Being a journalist is a job I know I will _______.
3. I have to ______for English magazines when I’m older.
4. I’m going to ______my English in class this year.
5. Mrs. White is going to ______ from Beijing to Shanghai next month.
6. I’m going to be a teacher. I want to get good ______.
II. 根據(jù)中文意思完成下列各句.
1. 寒假期間我打算找一份臨時(shí)工。
I am going to ______ ______ _______ ______ on winter vacation.
2. 我的英語(yǔ)學(xué)得不好, 我想?yún)⒓右粋�(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)班。
I don’t learn English well. I’m going to _____ _____ _____ _____.
3. 幾個(gè)女孩子說(shuō), 她們準(zhǔn)備經(jīng)常鍛煉身體保持健康。
Some girls said they were going to _______very often _______ _______ _______.
4. 你打算在哪兒工作?
Where _____ you ______ ______ ______?
5. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)巴黎就是我能喜歡的城市.
Paris _______ _______ a city that I could _______.
III. 閱讀理解
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit(習(xí)慣).
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Think you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
1. You should say “Thank you” when .
A. you say something kind to others
B. you help others
C. someone helps you
D. you need others to help you
2. From the passage we know “Thank you” is .
A. widely used in the world
B. used more often than “Excuse me”
C. used only by Americans
D. used only between friends
3. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to .
A. cough
B. make some noise
C. go first
D. all of the above
4. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “ ”.
A. Thank you
B. That’s very kind of you
C. Excuse me
D. I’m sorry
5. This passage mainly tells us the way .
A. to be happy
B. to be polite
C. to help others
D. to learn from Americans
IV. 完形填空
Scientists have 1 wanted to know more about the universe. Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth. But they wanted to know 2 about it. They thought the best way 3 men to the moon.
The moon is about 38,400 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air 4 only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But 5 can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket(火箭).
How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas 6 very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, 7 it can make the rocket 8 up into the sky.
Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them 9 to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets 10 be able to go to any place in space.
1. A. ever B. never C. always D. already
2. A. much B. more C. many thing D. a lot
3. A. to send B. to take C. to carry D. to have
4. A. is B. are C. travels D. reaches
5. A. it B. that C. something D. someone
6. A. become B. get C. make D. is made
7. A. so B. because C. that D. for
8. A. fly B. flying C. flies D. to fly
9. A. has flown B. have flown C. will fly D. fly
10. A. can B. will C. must D. many
V. 書(shū)面表達(dá)
北京將要承辦2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)，你能為奧運(yùn)會(huì)做出什么樣的貢獻(xiàn)呢？想象四年以后的自己要具備什么能力，以及要達(dá)到這樣的能力從目前就要開(kāi)始做的準(zhǔn)備。
Beijing is hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. What can you and your classmates do to help make the Olympics a success? Make a list with “going to”.
(1) Discussion: What kind of volunteers will Olympic Games need?
(2) Pair work: What do you want to be in 2008?
How are you going to do for that?
(3) Write you opinions and give a report:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案解析
I.
1. grow up 2. enjoy 3. write 4. practice 5. move 6. grades
II.
1. find a part-time job
2. take an English club
3. exercise, to keep fit
4. are, going to work
5. sounds like, enjoy
III.
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B
點(diǎn)撥
1. 文章的開(kāi)頭就說(shuō)，“American people like to say‘Thank you’when others help them”，因此答案為C.
2. 文章的第一段中說(shuō), “People of many countries do so, too.”因此答案為A.
3. 根據(jù)文章的第二段，答案為D.
4. 根據(jù)文章中的句子If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first. 答案應(yīng)該為C.
5. 整個(gè)文章講述了Thank you 和 Excuse me的用法, 是在告訴我對(duì)人要有禮貌, 因此,答案應(yīng)該為B.
IV.
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B
點(diǎn)撥：
1. 應(yīng)選C。Scientists have always wanted…, 如果用ever只表示曾經(jīng)，already 只表示已經(jīng)，但選用了always 就表示不斷地向宇宙進(jìn)行探索。
2. 應(yīng)選B。前句已經(jīng)講到知道月亮的大小遠(yuǎn)近，本句講的是But they wanted to know more about it.
3. 應(yīng)選A。送人到月球，用send men to the moon; take 是帶人去，誰(shuí)也沒(méi)去過(guò)，誰(shuí)又能帶誰(shuí)呢？carry men to, 裝載人去，沒(méi)有send to 意義好；have men to, 是錯(cuò)誤的。
4. 應(yīng)選D。reaches解釋為達(dá)到only 240 kilometers; 用is邏輯上是不對(duì)的，air 不可能離開(kāi)地球240公里的；用are語(yǔ)法上錯(cuò)誤；空氣并不travel。
5. 應(yīng)選C。前句講到A plane cannot fly, 但不知道是什么，直到下一句才點(diǎn)明是rocket, 所以應(yīng)用something。
6. 應(yīng)選D。gas 是不可數(shù)名詞，用become、get、make 都不合語(yǔ)法；is made 表示氣體在火箭內(nèi)部燃燒得很熱。
7. 應(yīng)選A。因此推進(jìn)火箭，應(yīng)該用so, 這是結(jié)果；because表示因?yàn)椋Z(yǔ)義不對(duì)；for作為解釋，也不行；that的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)。
8. 應(yīng)選A。make the rocket fly up…, make 后面加動(dòng)詞原形。
9. 應(yīng)選B。Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them 應(yīng)該是 have flown to another planet, 有人的火箭到月球，無(wú)人的當(dāng)然已經(jīng)更遠(yuǎn)。
10. 應(yīng)選B。One day, 當(dāng)然指的是將來(lái)，所以應(yīng)該用will be able to。
V.
I’m going to be a senior school student in 2008. I want to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. I think I can introduce Beijing to foreign athletes. So I am going to study harder from now on. I’m going to speak English and write in English as much as possible. And I’m going to learn more about the differences between Chinese and Western culture so that I can treat foreigners more politely…