1.belief n. 信任, 信心, 信仰
have belief in 相信, 信任
That man has a strong belief in God.
那個(gè)男子虔誠(chéng)地信仰上帝。
Beyond belief
無(wú)法令人相信；令人難以置信
His story is beyond belief.
他的話難以置信。
2． League n.同盟, 聯(lián)盟, 盟約, 聯(lián)合會(huì), 社團(tuán)
in league (with)
與…同盟；與…勾結(jié)
3． Make a living 謀生
* earn [gain, get, make] one's living 謀生
They made their living by hunting.
他們靠打獵為生
4． Apply vt.申請(qǐng), 應(yīng)用
be applied to
適用于, 應(yīng)用于, 施加于, 用來(lái)表示, 與...接觸
apply for
申請(qǐng); 請(qǐng)求, 接洽
apply oneself to
致力于, 集中精力做某事
apply sth. to
把...施于...; 把...運(yùn)用于..
apply to the consul for a visa
向領(lǐng)事申請(qǐng)簽證
apply a theory to practice
把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐
Applied adj 應(yīng)用的；實(shí)用的
applied mathematics 應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué) applied art 實(shí)用美術(shù)
5． Foundation n.基礎(chǔ), 根本, 建立, 創(chuàng)立, 地基, 基金, 基金會(huì)
Slavery provided the foundation for many ancient types of society.
奴隸制為古代社會(huì)提供了基礎(chǔ)。
He laid the foundations of his success by study and hard work.
他以讀書和勤勞奠定了成功的基礎(chǔ)。
6． Servant n.仆人 雇員 公務(wù)員
A politician should be a servant of the people.
政治家應(yīng)當(dāng)是人民的公仆。
Ministers are called the servants of God.
人們稱牧師為上帝的奴仆。
7． Hunter n.獵人
Hunt v. 打獵 （與after, for連用）搜索；追尋
I hunted for my book everywhere.
我到處找我的書。
8． Set out 出發(fā)
Set out to do something 著手開(kāi)始一個(gè)熱切的計(jì)劃；著手做某事
9． Collision n.碰撞, 沖突
a collision between two trains
一次兩列火車相撞事件
come into collision with
和... 相撞［沖突， 抵觸］
in collision with
和... 相撞［沖突］
The workers came into collision with the manager last night.
工人們昨天和經(jīng)理發(fā)生了沖突。
10. Companion n.同伴, 共事者
make a companion of
與...作伴， 與...為友
companion in adversity
患難朋友［之交］
companion in arms 戰(zhàn)友
a faithful companion
忠實(shí)伴侶
companion volume
姐妹篇
11. Overboard adv.自船上落下, 在船外
He fell overboard.
他從船上掉入水中。
12. Permanent adj.永久的, 持久的
a permanent job固定職業(yè)
permanent address
永久地址
permanent tooth
成人齒
13. Guest n.客人, 來(lái)賓, 旅客
guest rooms. 客房
Participating as a guest:
客座的作為客人而參與的：
a guest conductor.
客座指揮
14. Voyage n.航程, 航空
To make a voyage.
進(jìn)行航行、旅行
15. Aboard adv.在船(飛機(jī)、車)上, 上船(飛機(jī)、車)
prep.在(船、飛機(jī)、車)上, 上(船、飛機(jī)、車)
We must not take combustible goods aboard.
我們切不可帶易燃物上車。
16. Dislike vt.討厭, 不喜歡 n.
likes and dislikes
愛(ài)好和厭惡
17. Prisoner 囚犯； 犯人; 俘虜
take sb. prisoner (=take sb. captive)
俘虜某人
He made her hand a prisoner.
他握住她的手不放。
My work kept me a prisoner all summer.
整個(gè)夏天我忙得不可開(kāi)交。
18. Gentle adj.溫和的, 文雅的
a gentle scolding; a gentle tapping at the window.
溫和的斥責(zé)；在窗戶上輕敲
a gentle wind 和風(fēng)
19. Luggage n.行李, 皮箱
four pieces of luggage 四件行李
20. In public
公開(kāi)地；公然；當(dāng)眾
I do not want to speak about it in public.
我不想當(dāng)眾說(shuō)這件事。
He's not used to making speeches in public; it's so embarrassing.
"他不習(xí)慣在大庭廣眾中演講,因?yàn)檫@太使人窘迫了。"
in private 私下
21. Throw light upon 闡明；幫助把……弄清楚
The facts threw light upon the matter.
那些事實(shí)已經(jīng)將那個(gè)問(wèn)題弄得很清楚了。
Bring the scandal to light.
把丑聞曝光
22. Brilliant adj. 燦爛的, 閃耀的, 有才氣的
a brilliant color 鮮明的顏色
a brilliant speaker 一位卓越的演說(shuō)家
a brilliant artist 一位有才華的藝術(shù)家
brilliant achievements 顯赫的成就
a brilliant mind 頭腦敏銳的人
23. Labour n. 勞動(dòng)； 努力
Labour force 勞動(dòng)力
24. Hesitate v. 猶豫, 躊躇
Hesitate at/about/over sth 對(duì)……猶豫不決
Hesitate to do sth 不愿做某事
hesitate at nothing
毫不猶豫地做某事
In case you need something, please don't hesitate to ask me.
如果你需要什么東西, 請(qǐng)不客氣地對(duì)我說(shuō)。
He who hesitates is lost.
[諺]當(dāng)斷不斷, 必受其患。
Embarrassment caused me to hesitate.
窘迫使得我(講話)吞吞吐吐。
n. hesitation 猶豫 without hesitation 毫不猶豫
25. Creation n. 創(chuàng)造, 創(chuàng)作物
an artist's creation
藝術(shù)家的作品
the whole creation
宇宙萬(wàn)物
26. Horror n. 驚駭, 恐怖
the horror of war
戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的恐怖
horror film 恐怖影片
strike horror into sb.
使某人毛骨悚然
He was filled with horror at the sight.
他看見(jiàn)那種情景嚇得發(fā)抖。
27. Horrible adj. 可怕的, 恐怖的, 討厭的
There was a horrible accident here yesterday.
昨天在這里發(fā)生了一起可怕的事故。
What a horrible building!
多難看的一座建筑物!
What horrible weather!
這鬼天氣!
28. Grave n. 墓穴, 墳?zāi)?adj. 莊嚴(yán)的；嚴(yán)重的
faced the grave with calm resignation.
視死如歸
a grave wound.
嚴(yán)重的創(chuàng)傷
a grave procession.
莊嚴(yán)行進(jìn)的隊(duì)伍
29. Cut up 切碎
cut across
取捷徑；走近路
超越
a new group of members of parliament that cuts across party lines
無(wú)黨派議員組成的新團(tuán)體
cut back
剪枝；修剪
減少；縮小；削減
to cut back on industrial production
縮減工業(yè)生產(chǎn)
cut down
砍倒；砍傷；砍死
to cut down a tree with an axe
用斧頭把樹(shù)砍倒
減少；減低
to cut down on smoking
減少抽煙
cut in
插嘴
Don't cut in while I'm talking.
我說(shuō)話時(shí)別插嘴。
超車搶擋；（突然）插入
to cut in on a queue
加塞兒
cut off 切斷, 停掉 隔絕, 擋住
cut out 刪掉 停止