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名師講義Unit 13 Healthy eating The fifth Period(人教版高一英語下冊教案教學設計)

發布時間:2016-11-3 編輯:互聯網 手機版

Step Ⅰ. Revision

(Show the following on the screen.)

Translate the following into English.

1.你最好休息。

2.你最好不要吃不熟的水果。

3.對水果你應該認真些。

4.你不應該吃那么多垃圾食品。

5.你應該更努力地學習,取得更大的成績。

Suggested answers:

1.You had better get some rest.

2.You had better not eat fruit that isn't ripe.

3.You should/ought to be careful with fruit.

4.You should not/ought not to eat so much junk food.

5.You should study harder and make greater progress.

StepⅡ. Test

(Teacher writes the following on the Bb when students say them.)

all the time,in the future,plenty of,advise sb. to do sth.,too much,keep up with,be harmful to,go for,lose weight,be prepared for,be short of,have a fever

Look at the screen,please.

Complete the sentences using the expressions on the blackboard.

1.What he said about you__________(對我也適用).

2.What do you want__________(將來做個什么樣的人)?

3.She was laughing__________(一直)just now.

4.His parents__________(勸他不要再吃)chocolate any more.

5.During this month of hard work,many of us__________(降低了體重).

6.There are__________(許多書)on the shelf.

7.He was often ill because he__________(飲食過量).

8.Jack was not good at maths and he__________(跟不上)the rest of the class.

9.Smoking can__________(對……有害)your health.

10.Yesterday evening he__________(發高燒)and was sent to hospital.

11.It's going to rain.It doesn't matter;he__________(已有準備)it.

12.I__________(這周錢不夠開支);can you lend me some?

Suggested answers:

1.goes for me too 2.to be in the future

3.all the time 4.advise him not to eat

5.have lost weight 6.plenty of books

7.ate and drank too much 8.couldn't keep up with

9.be harmful to 10.had a high fever

11.was prepared for 12.am short of money

StepⅢ.Reading

Skim the reading text and answer:

1.What can we do if we need more energy besides eating our main meals?

2. Read the text again quickly, do the following True-or-False exercises.

1) Our body doesn’t need to refuel if we choose nutritious food for our main meals.

2) Good snacks should come from different food groups and should not have too much fat or sugar.

3) Fruits and vegetables don’t give us any vitamins.

4) Most fruits need cooking.

5) Fruits and vegetables are the only healthy snacks.

參考答案:

1. F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5F

Step Ⅳ. Writing

Go through the two recipes on P7 carefully.

Read the tips to the students to let them know for sure how to write a recipe.

Have the students work in pairs and write the recipe for their favourite dish.

StepⅤ.能力訓練

根據句中所給漢語完成下列各句,每空一詞。

1.I advised her __________ __________ __________ __________it __________ __________(別再想那件事了).

答案:not to think about;any more

2.__________(一旦)you've got fat,it's very hard to__________ __________(減肥).

答案:Once;lose weight

3.You __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________(今后更加小心).

答案:should be more careful in future

4.Ice cream is__________ __________(垃圾食品)because it has a lot of __________ __________ __________(脂肪和糖),while vegetables are good food because they__________ __________ __________ __________(含有許多維生素).

答案:junk food;fat and sugar;contain lots of vitamins

5.Even if we choose__________ __________(營養食物)for our main meals,we probably still need to__________ __________ __________ __________(不時地補充能量).

答案:nutritious food;refuel now and then

StepⅥ.詞語辨析

1.pain,ache,hurt

三詞都可表示“疼痛”,但pain常作名詞,有時也作動詞,可指一般的疼痛。ache常作動詞,指局部較持久的疼痛,是隱痛,作名詞常出現在復合詞中。hurt只作動詞,常指精神、感情傷害,也指肉體上疼痛。如:

I. have pains(a pain/pain)in the arm.我手臂痛。

His head aches when the weather is hot.天氣一熱,他就頭疼。

I was hurt at his words.我對他的話感到不快。

Does your leg still hurt?你的腿還疼嗎?

2.a bit,a little

(1)a bit和a little在肯定句中修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞及其比較級,可以換用。表示“一點兒”。如:

The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly.

演講者把嗓音提高一點,以便使別人聽得清楚。

(2)a bit 和a little在否定句中,意思正好相反。

not a bit=not at all.

not a little=very much.

e.g.I'm not a bit tired.我一點也不累。

I'm not a little tired.我非常累。

(3)a little可直接作名詞的定語,而a bit則要在后面加of構成短語才能作定語,二者都只能修飾不可數名詞。如:

There's only a little/a bit of food left for lunch.

午餐只剩一點兒食品了。

注意:a bit of的復數是bits of,而a little不能變復數。

3.in future,in the future,for the future

(1)in future=from now on“從今以后”,指從說話時開始的全部將來時間。

e.g.Be more careful in future.

今后要多加小心。

You'd better not go out alone in future.

你今后最好不要單獨出去。

Don't make such mistakes again in future.

今后這樣的錯誤不應再出現。

(2)in the future“將來、未來”指將來的某一時間。

e.g.No one knows what will happen in the future.

誰也不知道將來會發生什么事情。

What do you want to be in the future?

你將來做個什么樣的人?

(3)for the future意為“為將來”。

e.g.We must make a plan for the future.

我們得為未來制定一個計劃。

4.too much,much too

(1)too much“太多”之意,可以作形容詞,修飾不可數名詞,也可作副詞,修飾動詞。

e.g.There is too much rain here in spring.春天這里的雨水太多。

She talked too much at the meeting.她在會上講得太多了。

(2)much too“簡直太,過于”,只能作副詞,用來修飾形容詞或別的副詞,不能修飾動詞。

e.g.This book is much too difficult for me.這本書對于我來說簡直太難了。

The old man walks much too slowly.那位老人走得非常慢。

5.advise,suggest用法

(1)advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事

advise doing sth.建議做某事。

advise that…(should)+動詞原形

e.g.I advise you to leave now.我建議你現在就離開。

I advise waiting till the proper time.我建議等到適當時機(才行動)。

We advise that steps(should)be taken at once.我們建議立即采取措施。

(2)suggest建議,其句型為

suggest doing sth.建議做某事

suggest one's doing sth.建議某人去做某事

=suggest sb.doing

suggest that…(should)+動詞原形

We suggested that the old museum(should)be rebuilt as soon as possible.

我們建議那座舊博物館應該盡早重修。

[過關題]

(1)The doctor__________him to give up smoking,but he refused.

A.advised B.insisted C.suggested D.persuaded

答案:A

(2)Our English teacher__________our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.

A.asked B.ordered C.suggested D.required

答案:C

6.all together 與altogether

(1)all together 許多人或物一起做某事

Don't speak all together.One at a time.

不要一起說,每次一個人發言。

(2)altogether 總共=in all=totally=in total

Altogether,there are six of us.

[過關題]

__________,the medical team is made up of 12 doctors.

A.Altogether B.Entirely C.Completely D.Wholly

答案:A

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