Lesson1 Words and phrases

Step1 Dictation

1. include 2. give in 3. so far 4. stand for 5.well-known

6. take part in 7. be taken as 8. height 9. remind

10. according to 11.devote 12. die out 13. suggestion 14. satisfy 15. wonder 16. compare

Step 2 The usage of the words above

1. include vt. 包括， 包含

That book includes three color pages.

There were six people in the room, including three womem.

There were six people in the room, three women included.

2. give in / give up

She refused to give in before the enemy.

You should give up smoking and drinking.

3. stand for

What does “WTO” stand for?

What do the letters “WTO” stand for?

4. be well-known as 作為---而聞名

be well-known to sb. 為----所熟知的

Jinan is well-known as springs

It is well-known to us that Jinan is a spring city.

5. take part in

join in

join sb in sth

6. take ----as----

be take as ---

take ---for --- (誤)當作，以為是---

Do you take me as a fool?

Will you take me for your friend?

7. height n,

high adj,

8. remind v,

remind sb to do sth

remind sb of sth

Please remind me to post the letters.

He reminds me of his brothers.

9. according to

You choose according to what you want.

According to my watch, it is 4 o’clock.

10. devote ---- to n, pron

doing

He devoted his whole life to studying the origin o cancer.

11. die out

die of / from---

die away

Many old customs are gradually dying out.

12. suggestion n.

suggestion v.

make/ put forward a ~

I suggest putting the meeting off.

13. satisfy v.

be satisfied with

The answer won’t satisfy her.

She won’t be satisfied with the answer.

14. wonder v.

wonder at

I wonder at his late arrival.

15. compare

compare --- to --- 把---比作， 比為

compare ---with --- 與--- 比較

Life is often compared to voyage.

London is large, compared to Paris.

These oranges are sweet, compared with those I bought yesterday.

Step3 Practice

Learn the words by heart.

Step 4 Homework

Recite the words, and the teacher will have a dictation tomorrow.

Lesson 2 The sentence patterns

Step 1 Review the sentence patterns

1. as-----as

as + adj./adv 原級+ as

not as (so) + adj./adv.原級 +as

as + adj.+ a(an) + 單數可數名詞 + as

as + adj. + 復數名詞 + as

as + many + 可數名詞復數 + as

as + much + 不可數名詞 + as

2. more than 超過， 不止，

more---- than ---- 與其說-----，倒不如說-----

no more than 不過，僅僅，

not more than 至多，不超過，

3. the same as 和----相同

the same ------that --- 是---同一個-

4. make + it + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth.

使得某人作某事成為----

5. no matter where 無論哪里

no matter what / which/who/ whose/ where/ when/ how + 主句

6. think

think + n. + (to be) + n./adj.

the next time you work for a tape----是表示時間的狀語從句。The next time 起連詞的作用，引導一個時間狀語從句。類似的詞或詞組還有以下幾種：

（1） the year; the week; the day

（2） the spring; the summer; the autumn; the winter

（3） the moment(that); the minute(that)

（4） each time; every time; any time

7. be afraid of

be afraid to do sth

be afraid that

Step 2 Translate sentences or finish the following sentences

1. That jacket is the same as mine.

2. 這正是我丟的那只鋼筆。

This is the same pen that I lost.

This is the same pen as I lost.

3. The sun shines the earth, which makes it possible for us to grow plants.

4. 無論你什么時候想來看我，可隨時來。

Come and see me no matter when you want to.

5. 我們認為她是一個聰明的女孩。

We thought her (to be ) quite a clever girl.

6. 我一看到她的臉，就了解了一切。

I understood everything the minute I saw her face.

7. 每次感冒我的背就疼。

Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.

8. Are you afraid of dogs?

He is afraid to fly in an airplane.

9. 恐怕我不能幫你的忙。

I’m afraid that I can’t help you.

Step2 Practice

Learn the sentences by heart.

Step3 Homework

Review the sentence patterns.

Lesson 3 Grammar

Step1. Review the Attributive Clause

1. Please look at the textbook P180-182

2. Practice

(1) This is the house that/ which he visited yesterday.

This is the house where he was born.

(2) I didn’t understand the reason why he was late for class.

I didn’t understand the reason that he gave me.

(3) I will never forget the days that we spent together.

I will never forget the days when we worked together.

(4) The earth is round, which / as we all know.

As we all know, the earth is round.

Step2. The present perfect passive voice

Has /have + been + done

1、 I’ve painted this room.

This room has been painted

這間房子剛剛油漆完。

2、 The building has been completed.

這個大樓已完工。

Step3. The future passive voice

will + be + done

1、I will wash the house floor.

The house floor will be washed.

2、The shop will be closed in June 23rd.

Step4. The present continuous passive voice

Be + being + done

Look! Bob’s father is beating Bob

Look! Bob is being beaten by his father.

Homework

Review the lessons.