1. merchant
n.商人, 批發(fā)商, 貿(mào)易商, 店主adj.商業(yè)的, 商人的
merchant bank商業(yè)銀行
merchant agent商業(yè)代理
2. deny v.否認, 拒絕
deny doing something
Two men have denied murdering a woman at a remote picnic spot.
He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it. 他說我偷了他的自行車可是我否認了。He denied his country. 他背棄了自己的國家。
deny somebody something
She could deny her son nothing. 她對他的兒子有求必應。
deny something to somebody
This is the only country in Europe to deny cancer screening to its citizens.
3.pay back v.償還(借款), 報答, 報復
I'll pay you back on Friday.
We're paying back the loan over 15 years.
pay somebody back for something
I'll pay Jenny back for what she did to me!
"I'd like to pay by cheque, please."我想用支票支付。
I paid $150 for that walki-lookie.
pay for 為…付款
pay sb for sth 為…給某人報酬
pay up 付清全部欠款
pay off 還清
pay back 償還
pay attention to
pay a visist to
4.mercy n.仁慈, 寬恕, 憐憫
have mercy on/upon sb =show mercy to sb 對某人起了憐憫之心
mercy killing(使受刑者)減少痛苦的處決, 安死術
They showed little mercy to the enemies.他們對敵人毫不憐憫。
We were treated with mercy.我們受到仁慈的待遇。
That is a mercy!那真是幸運!
It is a mercy that you did not go.你幸好沒有去。
The people’s enemies will be shown no mercy.
without mercy殘忍地, 毫不留情地
beg for mercy 乞求/請求寬恕
at the mercy of任由…擺布 任…處置；無能為力
merciful adj.仁慈的, 慈悲的
merciless_______
5.go about 開始做,著手做
go about doing something
The leaflet tells you how to go about making a will.
go about something
The villagers were going about their business as usual.
She went about her preparations in a quiet businesslike way.
Get down to doing
Set about doing
Set out to do
6.as far as I know據(jù)我所知
as far as conj.To the degree or extent that:表程度或范圍：
They returned at nine, as far as we know.據(jù)我所知，他們是九點返回的
We walked as far as the top of the hill.
I wll help you as far as I can
7.judgement n.審判, 判決, 判斷力, 意見, 看法, 評價judge n. 法官, 審判員, 裁判員vt.審理, 鑒定, 判斷, 判決
judging by(或from)根據(jù)...來判斷
Don't judge by appearances.人不可以貌相。
so far as I can judge據(jù)我判斷, 我認為
I'm no judge of music. 我對音樂是外行。
She's a good judge of wine.她是鑒別酒的專家。
8.envy n.vt.羨慕, 嫉妒+名詞
envy somebody something
He envied Rosalind her youth and strength.
with envyHe watched the others with envy.
out of envy出于忌妒
The boy's new electronic toy train was the envy of his friends.
這男孩的新電動玩具火車使他的朋友們很羨慕。
He couldn’t conceal his envy of me at my success.
Envy of sb. envy at/ of sth.
9.accuse vt.控告, 譴責, 非難
accuse sb of (doing) sth
He was accused of murder. Smith accused her of lying.
The professor stands accused of (=has been accused of) stealing his student's ideas and publishing them.
The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他謀殺。
The police accused him of stealing.警方控告他犯有盜竊罪。
Mary was accused as an accomplice.瑪麗被指控為同謀犯。
10.consequence n.結(jié)果,后果,影響
in consequence因此，由此
as a result; consequently. as a consequence因而， 結(jié)果
take the consequences (of)承擔…后果
consider the consequences考慮后果a person of consequence舉足輕重的人
answer for the consequences對后果負責
She was over the age limit and, in consequence, her application was rejected.
As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.
由于在醫(yī)院的緣故，謝莉決定當一名護士。
11. fortune n.財富, 運氣, 大量財產(chǎn), 好運, 命運
marry a fortune和有錢的人結(jié)婚
make a fortune發(fā)財致富run a fortune冒風險
try one's fortune碰運氣fortunately adv.幸運地
12.bargain n.協(xié)議,交易, 廉價貨 v.討價還價,談判
It's an attractive little home, and I think it's a bargain .
That second-hand table was a real bargain .
a bad bargain吃虧的生意
A bargain is a bargain.[諺]買賣一言為定; 達成的協(xié)議不可撕毀。
a good bargain賺錢的生意; 便宜貨
13, bless vt.祝福, 保佑,
Bless you!太謝謝你了! 愿上帝保佑你!
14. legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法
It is illegal to steal things. 偷東西是違法的。
15.tear up
to tear up the letter 撕毀一封信 tear into pieces burst into tears突然大哭
16.declare vt 宣布,申明declare that …declare sb/sth (to be)…
He declared himself to be a member of their Party.
Have you anything to declare? 你有要申報納稅的物品嗎？
Declare for /against Declare war on
declare 經(jīng)常用于正式場合,指“清楚, 有力地, 公開讓人知道”, 如:
He declared his intention to run for office.他宣布了自己參加競選的想法。
announce 指“把人們關心或感興趣的事正式公布于眾”, 如:
announce a sale公布減價。
17.court
take sb. to court對某人起訴，go to court 起訴
18. justice n.正義, 正當, 公平, 正確, 司法, 審判, 欣賞
a sense of justice正義感
a just punishment 公正的懲罰
19. therefore adv.因此, 所以
I was ill, and therefore could not come. 我病了，所以沒能來。
He has broken his leg and therefore he can't walk. 他摔壞了腿，因此不能走路了。
20.worthy adj 值得的,應得的,有價值的
be worthy of something
A couple of other books are worthy of mention.
a teacher who is worthy of respect
a man worthy of praise [to be praised]值得稱贊的人
be worth (doing) something主動態(tài)表被動態(tài)
A lot of the small towns in the area are definitely worth visiting.
The film is well worth seeing.
This book is worthy of being read [to be read].這本書值得一讀。
21. punish
The boy was punished for being late.這男孩因遲到受到處分。
punish sb. for his crime處罰某人
whoever breaks the rule will not escape punishment/being punished.
22. ordern.次序, 順序, 正常(工作)狀態(tài), 命令, 定購, 定單
vt.命令, 定購, 定制
in order out of order order sb. to do sth.
Unit 19
1. merchantn.商人, 批發(fā)商, 貿(mào)易商, 店主adj.商業(yè)的, 商人的
___________ ________________
merchant bank___________merchant agent_____________
2.deny v.否認, 拒絕
deny doing something/sth
Two men have denied ____________(murder) a woman at a remote picnic spot.
________________________________他說我偷了他的自行車可是我否認了。
He denied his country._____________________
deny somebody something /deny something to somebody
She could deny her son nothing. _______________________
3.pay back v.償還(借款), 報答, 報復
We're paying back the loan over 15 years.______________________
pay somebody back for something
I'll pay Jenny back for what she did to me!
"I'd like to pay _____________, please."我想用支票支付。
I paid $150 for that goods.
pay for __________pay off__________
pay back ___________pay attention to____________
pay a visist to______________
付帳單_____________
4.mercy n.仁慈, 寬恕, 憐憫
have mercy on/upon sb =show mercy to sb 對某人起了憐憫之心
have mercy on us _______________!
mercy killing_______________
They _____________________the enemies.他們對敵人毫不憐憫
____________________________________.
We were treated with mercy.我們受到仁慈的待遇。without mercy_______________
That is a mercy!_____________
It is a mercy that you did not go.________________
beg for mercy ______________
at the mercy of_______________
merciful adj.仁慈的, 慈悲的
merciless_______
5.go about 開始做,著手做
go about doing something
go about something
The villagers were going about their business as usual.
_________________
_____________________
______________________-
6.as far as I know據(jù)我所知
They returned at nine,_____________據(jù)我們所知，他們是九點返回的
We walked ___________________遠到山頂
I wll help you as far as I can
7.judgement n.審判, 判決, 判斷力, 意見, 看法, 評價judge n. 法官, 審判員, 裁判員vt.審理, 鑒定, 判斷, 判決
_____________ by(或from)根據(jù)...來判斷
Don't judge by appearances.____________________
so far as I can judge___________________
I'm _____________of music. 我對音樂是外行。
She's a good judge of wine.______________________
8.envy n.vt.羨慕, 嫉妒+名詞
envy somebody something
He envied Rosa her youth and strength.
with envyHe watched the others with envy.
out of envy出于忌妒Envy of sb. envy at/ of sth.
The boy's new electronic toy train_________________________
這男孩的新電動玩具火車使他的朋友們很羨慕。
He couldn’t conceal _____________________（他對我的成功的嫉妒）
9.accuse vt.控告, 譴責, 非難
accuse sb of (doing) sth
He was accused of murder._________________
Smith被控告撒謊_________________________
The police ___________________警方控告他犯有盜竊罪。
10.consequence n.結(jié)果,后果,影響
in consequence因此，由此
as a result; consequently. as a consequence因而， 結(jié)果
take the consequences (of)承擔…后果
consider the consequences考慮后果
a person of consequence舉足輕重的人
answer for the consequences對后果負責
She was over the age limit and, in consequence, her application was _______（拒絕）.
由于在醫(yī)院的緣故，她決定當一名護士____________________________________.
11. fortune n.財富, 運氣, 大量財產(chǎn), 好運, 命運
marry a fortune______________
make a fortune____________run a fortune____________________
try one's fortune___________fortunately ________________
12.bargain n.協(xié)議,交易, 廉價貨 v.討價還價,談判
It's an attractive little home, and I think it's a bargain .
That second-hand table was a real bargain .
Good knives don't come at bargain prices .
If you bargain with them they might reduce the price.你講講價,他們可能會把價錢降低。
a bad bargain__________a good bargain_______________
A bargain is a bargain.[諺]買賣一言為定; 達成的協(xié)議不可撕毀。
13, bless vt.祝福, 保佑,
Bless you!太謝謝你了! _______________愿上帝保佑你!
14. legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法
It is ____________ to steal things. 偷東西是違法的。
15.tear up
to tear up the letter 撕毀一封信 tear into pieces__________________
burst into tears__________________
16.declare vt 宣布,申明declare that …declare sb/sth (to be)…
He declared himself to be a member of their Party.
Have you anything to declare? ____________
Declare for /against______________Declare war on___________
declare announce
宣布婚禮__________
公布減價________
17.court
take sb. to court對某人起 go to court 起訴
18. justice n.正義, 正當, 公平, 正確, 司法, 審判, 欣賞
a sense of justice__________
a just punishment ___________________
19. therefore adv.因此, 所以
I was ill, and therefore could not come. 我病了，所以沒能來。
________________________________他摔壞了腿，因此不能走路了。
20.worthy adj 值得的,應得的,有價值的
be worthy of something
a teacher who is worthy of respect
a man worthy of praise [to be praised]值得稱贊的人
be worth (doing) something主動態(tài)表被動態(tài)
The film is well worth seeing.
這本書值得一讀。
____________________________________
21. punish
The boy was punished for being late.這男孩因遲到受到處分。
punish sb. for his crime處罰某人
_______________________________任何違反規(guī)定的人將要受到懲罰
22. ordern.次序, 順序, 正常(工作)狀態(tài), 命令, 定購, 定單
vt.命令, 定購, 定制
in order_______________
out of order_________________
order sb. to do sth.________________