I. Warming up, Listening &Speaking
1．form , vt. 組成、組織，形成、養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，想出（計(jì)劃，意見等）、
He formed a class for beginners. ( 組織 )
Group activities help to form a child’s character. ( 養(yǎng)成 )
An idea formed in his mind.. ( 想出 )
2．put/throw/send sb. in(into) prison 把…送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄
犯法的人（law-breakers）都要坐牢。
Law-breakers are put in/into prison.
由于政治原因，他被關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。
He was put in prison for political reasons.
3.judge vt.&vi. 判斷，判定
勿以貌取人_Don’t judge a man by his looks.
judging by/from…. 作獨(dú)立成分，意為“從…來(lái)看”。
從你說(shuō)的情況來(lái)看，他們應(yīng)該成功了。
Judging from what you said, hey ought to succeed.
4． forbid vt. “禁止，不許，阻止“
forbid + doing/ forbid +sb. to do sth.
我不許你用我的電腦。I forbid you to use my computer.
我們學(xué)校禁止吸煙。Smoking is forbidden in our school.___
5． join , join in, take part in, attend
Will you join in the game?
Mr. Zhang will join us in the discussion this afternoon.
He joined the army during the World War II.
I’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow.
Lincoln took part in politics and was strongly against slavery.
II. Reading
6．march vi.進(jìn)行，行軍
戰(zhàn)士們向前行軍。The soldiers marched forward.
向敵人進(jìn)軍 march against the enemy 長(zhǎng)征 the Long March
7． treat vt. 待遇，對(duì)待，看待。可與 as, like, as if 等連用。
他母親把他當(dāng)小孩子看待。
His mother treated him as a small child.
這個(gè)老人待他像他自己的親生兒子。
The old man treated him as if he were his own son.
8． separate, adj. 分開的，單獨(dú)的，不同的。
vt.把…分開/隔開，將…分類。常與介詞 form連用。
n. separation adv. separately 單獨(dú)地，各自地“
英法兩國(guó)由英吉利海峽（English Channel）隔開。
English is separated from France by the English Channel.
As we joined the big crowd I got __A_____ form my friends.
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
9． Black children were educated in separate schools and black people had no right to vote in the southern states.
Winning a scholarship gave him the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states.
From then on, all black people had the right to vote.
不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾right 和chance.
你沒(méi)有理由拒絕此事。You have no reason to refuse this.
那是做這件事的最好辦法。That is the best way to do it.
10. fight for , 為爭(zhēng)取….而斗爭(zhēng) fight against, 為反對(duì)….而戰(zhàn)
fight with，和…作斗爭(zhēng)/ 和…并肩作戰(zhàn)
Who will fight with you for better working conditions?
The slaves were fighting for their freedom.
They fought against the Japanese during the Anti-Japanese War.
England fought with France against Germany in the First World War.
10． set/give an example to sb. 為某人樹立榜樣
學(xué)習(xí)某人的榜樣 follow sb.’s example/ follow the example of sb.
以某人/某事為例 take sb/sth for example
11． …….,study and work as they wished.
as sb. wishes/pleases/likes 按照某人的意愿/喜歡
你喜歡怎么做就怎么做。Do as you wish
12． demand vt. 強(qiáng)烈要求, 需要, 請(qǐng)求被告知./ n. 要求,請(qǐng)求
They demanded payment today. ( 強(qiáng)烈要求 )
This problem demands immediate attention. ( 需要 )
This is our second demand for payment. ( n. 要求,請(qǐng)求 )
demand sth. of/ from sb. 要求某人某物
demand to do 要求做…..
demand that…..(從句謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+v.)
in demand 非常需要的,很受歡迎的. / on demand 有求必應(yīng),隨叫隨到
After two successful films, that actor is in demand in Hollywood.
She fed the baby on demand.
13． achieve vt. 完成;實(shí)現(xiàn), 達(dá)到;獲得
n. achievement 成就,業(yè)績(jī) adj. achievable 可完成的
這個(gè)學(xué)校已經(jīng)完成了今年的目標(biāo).
The school has achieved all its goals that year.
14.arrest vt./ n. 逮捕, 拘留, 扣留
arrest sb. 逮捕某人 be arrested for 因…而被捕
(be) under arrest 被捕，被拘留
他因搶劫而被捕.__ He was arrested for robbery
警察昨晚逮捕了那個(gè)賊。The police arrested the thief last night.
你被捕了。You are under arrest.
15. vote vi./n.投票, 選舉,選舉權(quán)
vote for/against 投票贊成/反對(duì) vote on sth. 就---投票表決
他對(duì)該計(jì)劃投了反對(duì)票。He voted against the plan
現(xiàn)在我們對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題投票表決。
Now we will vote on this question.
16.from then on 從那時(shí)起
III. Integrating skills
17． of all times 無(wú)論何時(shí)
18． struggle for 為…而掙扎,努力 struggle with/against 為反對(duì)…而掙扎,搏斗
19． in one’s choice 在選擇過(guò)程中
在選擇的時(shí)候要小心. Be careful in your choice.
by one’s own choice 出于某人自己的選擇
是他自己選擇買這輛車的.
He bought this car by his own choice.
20． start with 以…開始
這個(gè)晚會(huì)以一首歌曲開始.
The party started with a song.
21． abolish vt.廢除,廢止(法律,制度,習(xí)俗等)
22． regardless of 不理會(huì), 不顧 = despite/in spite of
We will persevere regardless of past failures.
盡管以前我們失敗過(guò)，但仍要堅(jiān)持下去.
23. at first sight 開始 乍一看 一見鐘情 _love_ at first sight
二. 單詞題
1. __________________(奴隸制) is the system by which some people are owned by others.
2. Fifty years ago, mixed-race ______________(婚姻) were __________________(禁止)。
3. John brown helped many ________________(逃跑的) slaves in the 1950s.
4. Civil rights fighters ______________(要求) that African Americans be treated equally.
5. During the Second World War, from 1937 to 1945, there were many organized _______________(抵制) of Japanese goods al over China.
6. King fought against the __________________(分離) of blacks and whites.
7. People of different _________________(種族) joined the movement against ____________(種族的) ______________(歧視)。
8. He wants to become a good _____________(律師).
9. Although we enjoy the ______________(自由) of speech, it doesn’t mean that we are free to say whatever we want.
10. The struggles starts with the ideas of the French ______________(革命)and the American War of ______________(獨(dú)立).
11. Mandela helped to found the ANC ___________(青年) League in 1944.
12. He was forced to go abroad for __________________(政治的) reasons.
13. butler wrote two ________________(章) about the rights of animals.
14. After the war, many rules were ________________(廢除).
15. There are still organizations that fight against _____________(偏見).
16. Everybody thought that was ________________(可笑的)..
17. His _____________(靈魂) goes marching on.
18. Martin Luther King was _________________(謀殺) in 1968.
19. They _____________(投票) for Bush yesterday.
20. A new _____________(公民的) Rights Act was passed last year.
21. It was the beginning of more than 200 years for _______________(絕對(duì)的，無(wú)條件的) rights of all the people.
答案
單詞題
1. Slavery 2. marriages, forbidden 3. runaway 4. demanded 5.boycotts 6.separation 7.races, racial, discrimination 8. lawyer
9. freedom 10. Revolution , Independence 11.Youth 12.political
13. chapters 14. abolished 15. prejudice 16.ridiculous 17.soul 18. murdered 19. voted 20.Civil 21. unconditional