Lesson 41 Snow! It's Winter

1. put on 穿，表動作 wear 穿（著),表狀態

put 過去式與動詞原形相同

He quickly put on his coat.

反義詞：take off

這兩個詞組的賓語如果是代詞，要把這個代詞放在這個詞組的中間：

Put it on. take it off

是名詞時，放在中間，后面都可以。

Please take off your shoes.

2. snow snowy rain rainy

ice icy fog foggy

snowball snowfall snowman

3. Snow is falling.

fall fell (注意過去式的變化)

Leaves fall in autumn.

樹葉在秋天落下。

The rain is falling outside.

外面在下雨。

He fell into the river.

他掉到河里。

其他重要詞組：

fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后

fall off --- 從---掉下來

The cup fell off the table and was broken. 茶杯從桌子上掉下來，摔碎了。

I fell off my bike yesterday. 我昨天從自行車上摔了下來。

4. in winter/in spring/in summer/in autumn

5. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做什么

learn to do sth. 學（會）做什么

know to do sth. 知道做什么

6. It's snows a lot/a little in winter.

這里冬天下雪多/少。

7. cold hot cool warm

8. catch/have a cold 得感冒。

9. 關于“也”的英語表達：

She likes English. I like English, too.

I also like English.

否定句中要用：either []

He doesn’t like English, I don't, either.

有關的詞組：

look after look out of look for 尋找

look like 看起來像

11. 兩種感嘆句：What和How感嘆句

How cold it is!

How interesting the book is!

How fast he runs!

What an interesting book it is!

What good students they are!

What bad weather it is!

12. be/get ready for sth. be/get ready to do sth.

I'm ready for class.

我準備好上課了。

I'm ready to have my class.

我準備好上課了。

Lesson 42 Winter Fun

1. another & other

兩個事物中 “一個 --- 另一個 --- 用

one --- the other.

I have two brothers. One is a teacher, the other is a worker.

other 表示“別的，其他的”后常跟復數。

What other things can you see in the picture?

In Miss Gao's class, one of the boys is English, others boys are Chinese.

指同一事物中的又一個（再一個）。

another ship; another cake

Would you like another apple?

I don't like this coat. Would you like to show me another?

2. look out of 向 --- 外面看

look out, be careful & take care 三詞都是 “小心” 的意思。

Look out! A car is coming.

Look out! I have a knife.

Be careful! The pot is hot.

Take care! The road is icy.

3. fun interesting

have fun 玩得開心。 have a good time

have fun doing sth. 開心（高興）地玩 ---

The story is fun.

4. make a snowman

make faces make a noise

make up one's mind make use of

5. first second third fourth fifth

sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth

----- last

6. put --- on --- 把 --- 放在 --- 上 put on

Put on your jacket, It's cold outside.

Put the books on the table.

7. on the top of --- 在 --- 的上方

top bottom

8. throw [] threw []

throw --- at --- 把 --- 投向 ---

throw out of throw off throw away

9. inside: Let's go inside. 我們到屋子里去吧！

inside the car/house/my mouth

10. I have some little rocks for his mouth and eyes.

在本句中 little 是“小”的意思，而不是“少”。

a little dog a little cat a little bird

含有感情色彩

但是，little 還有“少”的意思：

I have only a little water. 我只有一點水。

for: 在漢語中是“當作”的意思：

Put a circle for always.

畫一個圓表示(當作) "always".

I have a carrot for his nose.

Lesson 43 Christmas is coming

1. people: 本身就是復數形式

There are many people here.

On a holiday, people don’t work.

2. invite sb. to do sth.

We invite my friends to my house.

類似的用法還有：ask sb. to do sth.

tell sb. to do sth.

但是：let sb. do sth. help sb. do sth.

make sb. do sth. 不用 "to"

3. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.

賓語是代詞時只能用 give sth. to sb. 的形式。

如：Give it to me. 不可說：Give me it.

4. why 與 because往往同時出現：

--- Why are you late?

--- Because my bike is broken.

但是：because 與 so 卻不同時出現，只能用其中的一個。

Because he is ill, he can't go to school today.

He is ill, so he can't go to school today.

He didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill.

5. a merry man in red clothes

6. Merry Christmas

7. --- Happy/Merry Christmas

--- Thank you. The same to you.

8. Christmas is a western holiday

圣誕節是個西方節日。western food

west western east eastern

north northern south southern

9. Christmas is coming.

He is going to Beijing.

They are leaving for Canada.

Danny is flying to New York.

The train is arriving at the station.

10. go to --- for one's holiday

去 --- 度假

be on holiday 在度假

I'm going to Beijing for my holiday.

Tom is on holiday now.

11. bring take

bring 是拿來 take 是拿走

bring brought bringing

take took taking

Bring your books tomorrow, please.

Take your umbrella, It's raining.

bring sth. to sb.

給某人帶來 ---

bring gifts for my son.

12. wonderful beautiful都是非常有用的詞越早憶住越好。

The book is wonderful.

The Christmas tree is beautiful.

Lesson 44 Christmas Cards

1. be going to (do sth.) 也表示將來時，通常翻譯成“打算”做 ---

He is going to walk to the park.

He is going to work hard this term.

2. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.

I often help my mother with the housework.

3. buy sth. for sb. bought sb. sth.給某人買 --- bought

I'm going to buy a Christmas tree for him.

He bought my some chicken yesterday.

4. put up, 建起，裝點, 舉（抬）起

The workers are putting up a building.

They are putting up the Christmas tree.

Please put up your hands.

put down, 放下,憶下 put on 穿上

5. talk with sb. play with sb.

write with a pen 用鋼筆寫

a card with Santa Claus

帶有圣誕老人的賀卡

6. get ready for get on a bus/get off a bus

get into a car/a taxi

Lesson 45 Christmas Gifts

1. want to do sth.

2. buy something for sb.

He goes to London for Christmas.

The flowers are for you.

It's time for class.

He is going to leave for Canada.

3. ask sb. a question

ask sb. to do sth.

ask for something.

4. something special something new

something important something wonderful

something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody等不定式代詞用形容詞修飾時，務必把形容詞放在不定代詞的后面。

5. What would you like for supper?

What would you like for Christmas?

6. fun funny

7. family/house/room/home

family指家庭、一家人或全體成員，與居住無關。Her family are all friendly.

house 指家庭住宅，側重于“房屋”的概念。 There is a river near the house.

home指家人共同生活的地方，有時也指出生的城市或國家。My home is in Shijiazhuang.

Lesson 46 It's Christmas Morning!

1. give sb. sth. give sth. to sb.

I give the book to her. = I give her the book.

2. ask sb. to do sth. ask sb. not to do sth.

My mother often asks me to clean my room.

The teachers ask the children not to play on the road.

3. come from be from

Jenny is from Canada. = Jenny comes from Canada.

4. bring brings brought bringing

5. open:

open a window 開窗 open a box打開箱子

open a shop 開一家店

6. clear clearly quiet quietly

slow slowly careful carefully

7. This is for you. 這是給你的。

8. 常見跟雙賓語的詞：

bring, give, teach, lend, tell, show, buy

give/teach/lend/tell/show sth. to sb.

bring/buy sth. for sb.

9. take photos/take pictures 照相

10. another & the other

another pen 另一枝筆 the other pen (兩枝筆中的)另一枝筆。

another girl another ship

Lesson 47 Seasons

1. Winter, spring, summer and fall.

In winter in the winter of last year

I like to skate in winter.

I lived Canada in the winter of last year.

2. warm cool

a warm teacher give sb. a warm welcome

a warm heart a warm discussion

3. rain rainy

4. bloom: in bloom

5. What a tall boy (he is)!

How tall the boy is!

6. blow blew leaf leaves

The window blew open. blow ones nose

The wind blows the leaves off the trees.

wife wives knife knives

life lives thief thieves

off:

He jumped off the horse.

Keep off the grass. Keep your dog off.

take off put on

7. why because

--- Why are you late?

--- Because my bike was broken.

8. love hate

You love English, but I hate it.

9. lovely beautiful

A: A lovely flower, isn’t it?

B: Yes, very beautiful.

10. fly flew

Some birds are flying in the air.

The boys are flying kites in the park.

I flew a kite yesterday.

fly away fly a kite

Look! There is a fly in my soup.

11. favourite:

My favourite sport is swimming.

12. I don’t like to swim in winter.

I like to walk in the rain in spring.

13. sun sunny snow snowy

rain rainy wind windy

cloud cloudy fog foggy