內(nèi)容
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】
1.詞匯
A.單詞
四會(huì)：place, hospital, station, need, along, turn, street, bookshop
三會(huì)：dialogue
B.詞組police station, post office, fruit shop, bus stop, all the same, look for, take the fourth turning, catch a bus
2.句型
It’s about a hundred metres along on the left. It’s about four kilometres away. You’d better stay here.
3.日常用語
Thank you all the same.
【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)】
1.詢問方向和指點(diǎn)方向
學(xué)會(huì)和掌握這方面的用語很有實(shí)用價(jià)值。所謂實(shí)用價(jià)值即指在日常生活中，你肯定或經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到這方面的情況，必須通過交流加以解決。那么這種“交流”的過程其實(shí)就是在使用“詢問方向”和“指點(diǎn)方向”的用語。
1)詢問方向的用語有很多。例如：
①Excuse me. Could/ Can you tell me the way to the station? 請問，去車站怎么走？
②Excuse me. Which is the way to the police station? 請問，去警察局怎么走？
③Excuse me. Which way shall I take to the zoo? 請問，去動(dòng)物園我該走哪條路？
④Excuse me. Could/Can you help me find the fruit shop? 請問，你能幫我找到那家水果店嗎？
⑤Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office? 勞駕，最近的郵局在哪兒？
⑥Excuse me. How can I get to No.14 Middle School? 勞駕，往第十四中學(xué)怎么走？
⑦Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? 勞駕，附近有醫(yī)院嗎？
⑧Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop? = Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop? 勞駕，去書店怎么走？
*注：在向?qū)Ψ酱蚵犌闆r或證詢意見時(shí)，常以“Excuse me”開頭，可譯為“請問”、“勞駕”。（見上例譯文）
*注：在向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱髸r(shí)，用“Could you…”比“Can you…”更禮貌，如例句①④⑧。
2)指點(diǎn)方向的用語也有很多。例如：
⑴It’s about two hundred metres along on the left. （它在）左前方約兩百米遠(yuǎn)。
⑵It’s about four kilometres away. （它）離這兒大約四公里遠(yuǎn)。
⑶It’s over there on the right. （它）在那邊的右面。
⑷It’s on the other side of the street. （它）在街道的另一邊。
⑸It’s far/near from here. （它）離這兒很遠(yuǎn)/很近。
⑹It’s about ten minutes’ ride from here. 從這兒騎車大約十分鐘的路程。
⑺It’s next to / behind / in front of the shop. 它在商店的旁邊/后面/前面。
⑻It’s at the end of the road. 在這條路的盡頭/走到頭就是。
⑼Take the first/second/third turning on the left/right. = Turn left/right at the first/second/third turning. 在第一個(gè)/第二個(gè)/第三個(gè)路口向左/右拐。
⑽Go across the bridge and walk along (the road) about fifty metres. 過了這座橋，然后沿著這條路向前走五十米左右。
⑾Take a No.6 bus on this side and get off at the third stop. 在這邊乘6路公共汽車，在第三個(gè)站下車。
2.all the same“（雖然……）還是”，“仍然”。
通常與“Thank you ”構(gòu)成一句日常用語，即“Thank you all the same.”直譯為“雖然……還是/仍然要感謝你�！庇糜谙铝星榫埃�1)雖然對方?jīng)]能給你滿意的答復(fù)；2)雖然對方?jīng)]有滿足你的要求時(shí)，你仍有禮貌地向?qū)Ψ奖硎局x意。漢語譯文可視語境靈活處理。例如：
①-Excuse me. Which is the way to the cinema? 請問，電影院怎么走？
-Sorry. I don’t know. 對不起，我不知道。
-Thank you all the same. 沒關(guān)系，謝謝你。
②-Excuse me. How can I get to the teachers’ office? 請問，教師辦公室在哪兒？
-Sorry. I don’t know. You’d better ask that boy. 對不起，我不知道。你最好問問那個(gè)男生。
-Thank you all the same. 好吧，謝謝你。
3.You’d better… “最好還是……”，“還是……好”。
You’d better是You had better的縮略形式，用于表示建議或勸說，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，即had better do sth，否定式是had better not do sth. 例如：
1)It is going to rain. You’d better take your raincoat with you. 要下雨了。你最好帶著雨衣。
2)It’s too late. We’d better not go out. 太晚了。我們最好不要出去了。
*注：had better do sth意指現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚恢高^去。
*注：had better是固定用法，用于所有人稱。例如：
She’d better stay here. 她最好留下來。
4.outside和out of
outside作為介詞意思是“在……的外面”，是靜態(tài)性質(zhì)；而out of則意為“向……外”，“出去/來”，是動(dòng)態(tài)性質(zhì)。例如：
1)They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他們打算在校門外集合。
2)Please wait outside the house. 請?jiān)谖萃獾群颉?/p>
3)They are running out of the classroom. 他們正跑出教室。
4)Look out of the windows now. What can you see? 現(xiàn)在請向窗外看。你們看見什么啦？
5.look for和find
look for表示動(dòng)作，意為“尋找”；find表示結(jié)果，意為“找到”。例如：
1)-What are you doing? -I am looking for my ruler.
椖閽詬墑裁矗織我正在找尺子。
2)─Where did you find the ruler? ─Under the chair.
─你在哪兒找到的尺子？─在椅子底下。
3)─What’s wrong? ─I’m looking for my ruler everywhere, but I can’t find it.
─怎么啦？─我到處找我的尺子，可是沒找到。
6.與look搭配的短語
這類短語我們已學(xué)了不少，現(xiàn)在歸納如下：
1)look for尋找；2)look at看；3)look like看起來象……；4)look after照料；5)look over檢查；6)look the same看起來很相象；7)look around環(huán)顧四周；8)look out of…向……外看；9)look worried顯得很著急。
7.與take搭配的短語
take的首意為“拿”，但它和不同的名詞，即賓語搭配，意思則往往不同。例如：
1)take a bus/a taxi乘公共汽車/出租車；2)take one’s seat就坐；3)take a walk散步；4)take this way走這條路；5)take a rest休息；6)take a look看一看；7)take a bath洗澡；8)take pictures照相。
8.辯異along, up和down
當(dāng)它們作為介詞時(shí)，都可表示“沿著”，“順著”。例如：
1)The old men and women are having a walk along/up/down the road. 老人們正沿著這條路散步。
2)The car is running along/up/down the street to a tall building. 那輛小汽車順著那條街行駛開到了一座高樓前。
*注：up含有“向上”，“向上游”，“過來”的意思，down含有“向下”，“在下游”，“過去”的意思，也就是說有明顯的方向性。而along則不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向。試比較：
1)A cat is climbing up/down the tree. 一只貓正往樹上/正向樹下爬去。
2)The hospital is 300 metres up/down the river. 醫(yī)院在這條河上游/下游的300米處。
3)Who’s the boy coming up/going down the road? 沿著這條路走來/走去的那個(gè)男孩是誰？
*注：along, up, down還都可用作副詞，表示“向前”。例如：
It’s about two hundred metres along. 大約在前面二百米處。
9.語音
1)[k]字母c,k和字母組合ck都發(fā)這個(gè)音。例如：cup, kind, chicken
2)[f]字母f和字母組合ph都發(fā)這個(gè)音。例如：father, photo *注：gh也發(fā)[f]
3)[kw]字母組合qu發(fā)這個(gè)音。例如：quarter, question
【同步練習(xí)】
1.找出下列各組單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞
（ ）1)A. climb
B. certainly
C. clean
D. clear
（ ）2)A. enough
B. light
C. eight
D. light
（ ）3)A. quite
B. quarter
C. cup
D. question
（ ）4)A. police
B. office
C. city
D. delicious
（ ）5)A. world
B. short
C. horse
D. north
2.選擇填空
1)Take the first turning _____ the right.
A. in B. to C. on D. at
2)The factory is _____ to the shop.
A. next B. near C. in front D. behind
3)Bob sits ______ the first row.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
4)It is too late. She’d better ______ out.
A. go B. not go C. go not D. doesn’t go
5)Mr. Green ______ his lost pen.
A. looks at B. looks like C. looks over D. looks for
6)Can you give me something to ______ ? I’m hungry.
A. read B. play C. drink D. eat
7)The box is ______ heavier than that one.
A. not B. much C. little D. very
8)Let’s meet ______ the school gate.
A. out of B. behind C. outside D. in
9)─Can I have another bottle of orange? ─______, there is no more.
A. Excuse me B. Not at all C. I’m sorry D. All right
10)The bag is ______ light, she ______ carry it.
A. not; can B. too; can’t C. very; can D. much; can
11)─Are you free tomorrow? ─______.
A. I think so B. Yes, I do. C. OK D. I’d love to
12)Is he good ______ English?
A. in B. for C. at D. on
13)It’s very far from here. You’d better ______.
A. take a bus B. take a walk C. take a rest D. take a look
14)It’s about five hundred metres _______ her house.
A. far B. away C. from D. near
15)─Shall we go to the park this Saturday? ─_______.
A. All right B. Sorry C. Sure! I can’t go D. No. Good idea!
3.補(bǔ)全對話
1)Kate：Excuse me. Is ______ a shop ______ here?
Wei Hua：Yes. Wall _____ this road, and ______ the first ______ on the right. It’s _____ to the cinema.
Kate：______ you.
Wei Hua：_______ OK.
2)A：Excuse me. ______ is the way ______ the hospital, please?
B：_______, I don’t know. Let me ______ my mother. Mum, _______ is the shopital?
Mother：Oh, it’s very far ______ here. It’s about three kilometres ______. ______ do you want to go there?
A：_______ bike.
Mother：Go _______ this road, then take ______ fourth turning _______ the left. The _____ is in front of No.12 Middle School.
A：Thank you very much.
B&Mother：not _____ _____.
4.閱讀下面短文，判斷對錯(cuò)。
Mrs White has two children. Tommy is seven and Annie is four. Tommy goes to school, but Annie doesn’t. When Tommy is at home, he often plays with Annie. Usually he’s very nice to his little sister.
One day, the two children are playing at home. Suddenly Annie begins to cry, their mother runs over and askes, “Why are you crying?” “He breaks the doll. ”answers Annie. “How does he break it?” “I hit him on the head with the doll. ” says Annie.
（ ）1.Tommy and Annie are brother and sister.
（ ）2.Tommy is Annie, younger brother.
（ ）3.Tommy sometimes plays with Annie.
（ ）4.Mother runs over because Annie is crying.
（ ）5.Tommy hits Annie on the head with the doll.
答案
1.B A C D A
2.C A A B D D B C C C A C A C A
3.1)there, hear, along, take, turning, next, Thank, That’s
2)Which, to ,Sorry, ask, where, from, away, How, By, along, the, on, hospital, at, all
4.√ × √ √ ×