反意疑問句
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：讓學(xué)生理解，并能運(yùn)用反意疑問句
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：掌握反意疑問句的十二字口訣“前否定后肯定，前肯定后否定”
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：反意疑問句的特殊情況
教學(xué)步驟：
Step 1
1. Mr Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _____?
A. isn’t he
B. doesn’t he
C. didn’t he
D. hasn’t he
解析：
反意疑問句的后半部分（附加疑問句）必須在人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)上與前面的陳述部分保持一致；當(dāng)前一部分的主語部分為名詞時(shí)，后一部分的主語用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞形式。本題中前一部分的謂語動詞為一般過去時(shí)的行為動詞的肯定形式，后一部分的助動詞只能是didn’t。答案：C
2. You often have bread for breakfast, ____ you?
A. don’t
B. haven’t
C. aren’t
D. will
解析：
have不當(dāng)“有”講時(shí)，用作行為動詞。
have當(dāng)“有”講進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)，可以添加助動詞，也可以不加助動詞，如：
He has few friends in the new school, does / has he?
答案：A
3. Alice has to finish her work now, _____? (河南省1999中考題)
A. has she
B. hasn’t she
C. does she
D. doesn’t she
解析：
have to雖與must同義，但它變反意疑問句時(shí)要像行為動詞一樣去變。
答案：D
4. The poor man needs our help, _____ he? (河北省1999中考題)
A. need
B. needn’t
C. does
D. doesn’t
解析：
need既可作行為動詞，又可作情態(tài)動詞。本題中need用了第三人稱單數(shù)形式，顯然是行為動詞，變反意疑問句時(shí)，附加疑問句中只能選用適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦釉~。
答案：D
5. - Let’s go and fly kites, _____?
- Wonderful! (甘肅省2001中考題)
A. will you
B. shall we
C. don’t you
D. do you
解析：
祈使句變反意疑問句，前一部分為肯定形式時(shí)，后一部分用will you，would you, can you, can’t you及could you；而前一部分為否定形式時(shí)，后一部分只能用will you。以let’s開頭的祈使句，附加疑問句常用shall we。
答案：B
注意：
let’s與let us是有區(qū)別的，let us像一般的祈使句一樣，附加疑問句應(yīng)為will you。
6. There is little milk in the bottle, ______? (廣東省2003中考題)
A. isn’t there
B. is there
C. isn’t it
D. is it
解析:
陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問句用be (not) + there的形式。含有l(wèi)ittle, few, hardly, never, seldom, nothing等否定意義詞的陳述句，是否定句。本題中出現(xiàn)了little，故附加疑問句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)為肯定形式。
答案：B
注意：
某些帶有否定前綴或后綴的形容詞如unhappy, careless（粗心）等，只是詞語意義的否定，而不能構(gòu)成整個(gè)句子的否定。
7. I don’t think he’ll come here on time, ____? (重慶市2000中考題)
A. won’t he
B. will he
C. does he
D. is he
解析：
陳述部分中如果含有賓語從句，附加疑問句的謂語動詞應(yīng)與陳述部分的主句的謂語動詞在人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)上保持一致。但如果主句含有I suggest（猜測），I believe(相信), I think, I guess, I hear等時(shí)，附加疑問句的謂語動詞應(yīng)與其賓語從句的謂語動詞在人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)上保持一致。本題中的謂語動詞應(yīng)和will come保持一致。
答案：B
8. - He didn’t go to school this morning, did he?
- ___, though he was not feeling very well. (甘肅省2004中考題)
A. No, he didn’t
B. Yes, he did
C. No, he did
D. Yes, he didn’t
解析：
對反意疑問句的回答，不管問題的提法如何，若事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes，事實(shí)是否定的，就用no。當(dāng)反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為 “前否定后肯定”時(shí)，回答中的yes譯為“不”，no譯為“是的”，這一點(diǎn)與漢語不同。本題中答案表達(dá)的意義應(yīng)為“他去上學(xué)了”。
答案：B（不，他去了）。
總結(jié)：
1． 反意疑問句的總原則為： 前肯后否； 前否后肯
2． 特殊情況：
A. 當(dāng)前部分有few,little,hardly,never,no,neither,none,nobody等表否定意義的詞時(shí)，后部分用肯定。 B. a. 當(dāng)前部分為祈使句Let’s do sth.時(shí)，后部分用shall we? b.當(dāng)前部分為祈使句時(shí)Let us do sth， 后部分用will you? c.當(dāng)前部分為祈使句Do sth / Be ...時(shí)， 后部分用will/won’t you? d.當(dāng)前部分為祈使句Don’t do sth 時(shí)， 后部分用will you?
C.陳述句為復(fù)合句時(shí)，如果復(fù)合句是“”，則反意疑問句部分的主語與從句的主句保持一致；反之，反意疑問句的主語與主句的主語保持一致。
D.陳述句為“There be”句型，反意疑問句部分用“… there”結(jié)構(gòu)
Step2
快速記憶表
陳述部分的謂語 疑問部分
I aren't I
Wish may +主語
no,nothing,nobody,never,
few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含義
rarely, little等否定
含義的詞
ought to（肯定的） shouldn't/ oughtn't +主語
have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主語(didn't +主語)
used to didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語
had better + v. hadn't you
would rather + v. wouldn't +主語
you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主語
must 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定
感嘆句中 be +主語
Neither…nor,
either…or 連接的根 據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定
并列主語
指示代詞或不定代詞
everything,that, 主語用it
nothing,this
并列復(fù)合句 謂語根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定
定語從句,賓語從句的
主從復(fù)合句 根據(jù)主句的謂語而定
think,believe,expect,
suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo) 與賓語從句相對應(yīng)的從句
everybody,anyone,
somebody,nobody,no one 復(fù)數(shù)they, 單數(shù)he
情態(tài)動詞dare或need need (dare ) +主語
dare, need 為實(shí)義動詞 do +主語
省去主語的祈使句 will you？
Let's 開頭的祈使句 Shall we?
Let us 開頭的祈使句 Will you?
there be 相應(yīng)的謂語動詞+there(省略主語代詞）
否定前綴不能視為否定詞 仍用否定形式
must表"推測" 根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句
Step 3
Practice:
1.Everyone’s having a good time, _______?
2.No one left here yesterday, __________?
3.Someone turn that radio down, ________?
4.Anyone can join the club, __________?
5.Somebody tried to gatecrash(無票進(jìn)入), _________?
6.There’s nothing wrong, __________?
7.There won’t be any trouble, __________?
8.One can’t be too modest, __________?
9.That’s your sister, __________?
10.Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, __________?
11.That he is ill isn’t true, __________?
12.Those belong to you, __________?
13.Nothing can stop us now, __________?
14.Something’ll have to be done about the price, __________?
15.David wouldn’t get such a long holiday if he worked in industry, __________?
16.I don’t hink you’ve done it, __________?
17.If he did more work he’d be very good, __________?
18.He said his mother was ill, __________?
19.I suppose Li Ping will come here on time, __________?
20.It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to look my best for that , ________?
21.Whether you will go or stay won’t make any difference, __________?
22.We must get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to errors, __________?
23.Give me a hand, __________?
24.Do sit down, __________?
25.Don’t forget to phone me, __________?
26.Let’s go, __________?
27.Let us do it by ourselves, __________?
28.Let me have another try, __________?
29.Birds rarely build nests in our garden, _________?
30.Margaret scarcely seems to care, ______?
31.We’ve saved nothing this year, ________?
32.He is careless about his speech, _______?
33.I’m older than you, __________?
34.What beautiful weather, __________?
35.He has to stay here all day, __________?
36.You had some trouble finding where i live, __________?
37.He has his hair cut every month, ______?
38.Jack has coffee with breakfast, ________?
39.You have a TV set, __________?
40.You had a talk with her, __________?
41.You have bad colds every winter, ______?
42.The old lady has a couple of friends, ___?
43.We ought to read this book, __________?
44.As far as I can remember, Tom used to live here, __________?
45.I needn’t tell you the news, __________?
46.I must answer the letter, __________?
47.You must have made the mistake, _____?
48.They must have stayed at home last night, __________?
49.You must be hungry, __________?
50.I wish to go home now, __________?
51.You’d rather I didn’t say anything, _____?
52.You’d rather go, __________?
53.You’d better have a day off, so that you can look after your sick mother, _______?
54.We may go home now, __________?
55.You couldn’t lend me a pound, _______?
56.You need to come earlier, __________?
57.You did make the shoes yourself, ______?
58.He was spring-cleaning all day yesterday, __________?
59.The party won’t get going till seven, __________?
60.Harry wouldn’t have become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ________?
61.Each of the students passed the exam, _______?
62.Each of the students had a try, _______?
63.We don’t think that he watched it, _____?
64.The jar is so small that it could hardly hold you, __________?
65.Neither you nor I am an engineer, _____?
66.Either you or he studies politics, _____?
I. 詞匯知識
根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母或漢語提示，在空白處填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句子意思完整。
1. The hat is big for me. Please show me a__________ one.
2. Mr Smith kept Jack in the classroom after school because he b__________ the window.
3. He lives outside the city. It t__________ him half an hour to go to work by bus.
4. In China, J__________ is the coldest month of the year.
5. P__________ live in China, but people can see them in some foreign zoos.
6. The old man feels __________(更糟). He should go to the doctor.
7. __________(圣誕節(jié)) is the most important festival in many countries.
8. You can see all kinds of flowers __________(到處) in spring.
9. We live on the __________(十二) floor. So we have to use a lift.
10. What about a pie? It _________(有……味道) delicious.
II. 單項(xiàng)選擇
11. Hong Kong is ____ the south of China, and Macao is _____ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in；to
B. to；to
C. to；in
D. in；in
12. - What’s your ______ name, please?
- Jack Jim Black.
A. first
B. middle
C. family
D. full
13. - Help ______ to some chicken.
- Thanks a lot. But I’m full now.
A. you
B. your
C. yourself
D. yourselves
14. - ______ will you invent to your birthday party?
- Katy, Emma, Robert and Emily.
A. Who
B. Whose
C. What
D. When
15. Which country is the ______ in the world?
A. small
B. smaller
C. smallest
D. the smallest
16. The old man is so strange ______ nobody likes him.
A. what
B. when
C. if
D. that
17. - What did you do ______ your summer holiday?
- I helped my father with some farming and did some reading.
A. with
B. during
C. of
D. about
18. I think you’ll come here ______ this time tomorrow.
A. at
B. for
C. in
D. on
19. - Have you finished Unit 12?
- Not yet. We’ll go on ______ it next Monday.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learning
D. learned
20. - What shall we do tomorrow evening?
- We’d better ______ a party in the open air.
A. have
B. to have
C. having
D. had
21. Thank you for ______ the message to me.
A. giving
B. give
C. to giving
D. to give
22. There ____ a basketball match and a movie this Sunday evening.
A. are going to be
B. is going to be
C. are going to have
D. will have
23. - I hope to learn to drive a car.
- ______.
A. My brother hopes so.
B. So hopes my brother.
C. My brother does so.
D. So does my brother.
24. - Happy birthday to you.
- ______.
A. The same to you.
B. You’re welcome.
C. Thanks a lot.
D. I would love to.
25. - My mother isn’t feeling well today.
- ______.
A. Go and see a doctor.
B. Don’t worry.
C. It doesn’t matter.
D. I’m sorry to hear that.
26. --- Could I please _____?
--- Sorry, you can’t. Your father has to use it.
A. do the dishes
B. go to the movies
C. use the car
D. watch TV
27. Who do you _____ was the best actor?
A. think
B. think of
C. think about
D. to think
28. Nancy, thanks for _____ care of my dog.
A. take
B. taking
C. takes
D. took
29. Lin Li is ______ in her class.
A. the younger
B. younger
C. youngest
D. the youngest
30. This shirt is _____ cheaper than that one.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
III. 補(bǔ)全對話
根據(jù)所給語境從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹羁眨箤υ捦暾⑼槨?/p>
A. Oh dear!
B. Make sure to tell me about it.
C. It’s Wendy here.
D. No, I was all right.
E. I’m afraid you won’t see him tomorrow.
Wendy：Hello. 3637982.
David：Hello. Could I speak to Wendy, please?
Wendy：Is that David? (31)______.
David：I didn’t see you at Bruce’s birthday party yesterday. Didn’t he ask you to go to it?
Wendy：(32)______ I forgot it. He told me about it last Wednesday. I bought a present for him. But I thought it was his birthday today. Who went to the party yesterday?
David：Seven children. I thought you were ill.
Wendy：(33)______ I have to say sorry to him tomorrow.
David：(34)______ His family went to China this morning.
Wendy：Really? When will they come back?
David：In a year. His father found work there.
Wendy：Do you know his new address?
David：No. He’ll write to me when he gets there.
Wendy：(35)______.
David：OK.
IV. 翻譯填空
根據(jù)所給的漢語，在每個(gè)空白處填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，完成句子。
36. 你最喜歡哪一個(gè)季節(jié)？
______ season do you like ______?
37. 我的朋友一年到頭都很忙。
My friend is busy ______ the year ______.
38. 除了一個(gè)舊袋子，他一無所有。
He has ______ ______ an old bag.
39. 到元月份，天氣變得更冷了。
January comes and it ______ ______.
40. 那個(gè)老頭總是隨身帶著一把雨傘。
The old man always takes an umbrella ______ ______.
V. 完形填空
Florence Nightingale was a famous English nurse. She was born in a rich family. When she was 41 , she took lessons in music and drawing, and read many great books. She also
42 in many countries with her parents.
As a child she felt that visiting 43 people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.
At last she decided that she was going to be a nurse. But her father said, “Nursing isn’t the 44 job for a lady.”
“Then I will make it so,” she smiled. And she went to 45 nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to 46 , Florence started a nursing home for women.
In the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front(前線)
47 . She found everything there was terrible.
Florence used her own 48 and some from her friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines and food for the men. Her only pay was the smiles of the wounded(受傷的） 49 . But they were more than enough for this kind woman.
Florence died at ninety. She tried to serve others through her work as a nurse all her life. Thanks to her contributions(貢獻(xiàn)) to medicine we realize nurses do an 50 and necessary job.
41. A. old B. dead C. young D. weak
42. A. worked B. traveled C. rested D. sang
43. A. healthy B. strange C. poor D. sick
44. A. right B. wrong C. bad D. terrible
45. A. show B. learn C. teach D. remember
46. A. Germany B. France C. America D. England
47. A. hospitals B. cinemas C. museums D. parks
48. A. food B. clothes C. money D. time
49. A. policemen B. soldiers C. children D. drivers
50. A. interesting B. elementary C. easy D. important
VI. 閱讀理解
A. 閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
（A）
June came and the hottest month of the year began. A lot of travellers came to the city by the sea. All of the hotels were full except Mr Johnson’s. The prices of all the rooms were the lowest in the city but few people stayed there. The fire(火災(zāi)）broke out three times in a year and four travellers died in the accidents. Most workers left there and found jobs in the other hotels. Mr Johnson had to do most work himself.
It was eleven o’clock. Most rooms were still empty. Mr Johnson worked for the whole day and was very tired. He went to close the gate when a young man came in, with a big bag in his hand.
“What can I do for you, sir?” asked Mr Johnson.
“The cheapest room in your hotel.”
“OK,” said Mr Johnson, “but it’s on the top floor.”
“It doesn’t matter. I think you have a lift in your hotel.”
“Of course, sir,” said the manager. “It’ll take you right there. By the way, may I keep your bag for you?”
“No, thanks. There’s nothing expensive in it but a long rope.”
“Oh? What do you bring it with you for?”
“I’m afraid another fire will happen in your hotel. If it does, I’ll throw the rope out of the window so that I’ll be able to escape from(逃脫）it.”
“Yes?” Mr Johnson said in surprise. “So you have to pay for the bill before you go to your room.”
51. Most workers left the hotel because ______.
A. Mr Johnson paid them less
B. it was dangerous to work for Mr Johnson
C. some travelers stayed there
D. it was too hot there in summer
52. ______, so most rooms were empty.
A. The travelers preferred to stay outside
B. The travelers went out for supper
C. A few travelers died in Mr Johnson’s hotel
D. Mr Johnson was bad to the travelers
53. The young man went in the hotel to ______.
A. put his bag there
B. look for something
C. talk to Mr Johnson
D. stay for night
54. The young man took a bag with him so that ______.
A. he could easily leave the hotel if it was on fire
B. he could pay nothing for the room
C. he could go to work early the next morning
D. he could hold something
55. Mr Johnson asked the young man to pay because he was afraid ______.
A. the young man could hurt him
B. the young man could take something away
C. the young man could leave without paying any money
D. his hotel would be on fire again
（B）
James got up at five to seven. His parents and his little twin sisters went traveling in France and he had to look after himself at home. He opened the fridge, but he found only two hamburgers in it. He decided to have breakfast in the restaurant at the other side of the street. He sat at a table and the waiter came up and said, “Can I take your order(點(diǎn)菜), James?”
“But you don’t show your menu to me, Mr Hunt,” said the boy.
“Oh, sorry! I forget it. Here it is.”
James looked at the menu carefully. It was:
Bread ＄1.30 Sandwich ＄1.80 Hamburger ＄2.40
Pizza ＄2.40 Egg ＄0.30 Milk ＄0.50
Coffee ＄0.70 Coke ＄0.30
James brought out his wallet and found there was only 6.50 dollars in it.
“Well,” said Mr Hunt. “What about a hamburger, a pizza, two eggs and a glass of coke?”
“Oh, no,” said the boy. “I’ll buy a picture-book this afternoon. It’s 1.50 dollars.”
“I see,” said the waiter. And then he brought the boy a nice breakfast.
56. There were ______ people in James’ family.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
57. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. The waiter knew James.
B. The restaurant was near James’home.
C. James went to the restaurant alone.
D. The waiter took a menu to James when he saw him.
58. ______ are the most expensive in the menu?
A. Sandwiches
B. Hamburgers
C. Pizzas
D. Hamburgers and pizzas
59. James hoped to pay ______ dollars for his breakfast.
A. 5.00
B. 1.50
C. 6.50
D. 3.50
60. At last James had ______ for his breakfast.
A. two eggs, a hamburger, a piece of bread and a glass of coffee
B. two eggs, a pizza, a piece of bread and a glass of coffee
C. two eggs, a hamburger, a piece of bread and a glass of coke
D. one egg, a pizza, a sandwich and a glass of coffee
B. 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空白處填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~（首字母已給出），完成句子。
Three years ago, Mr Johnson retired(退休). He returned to his hometown with his wife. Bad luck! The old woman died five months ago and now he had to live in the small town alone. His son asked him to live with them in the city, but he refused. He hated the noisy life there. He had some new friends and thought he enjoyed himself. So the young man bought a nice vat(缸) with about fifty goldfishes (金魚) in it. They could never make any noise in the night and his father could have a good sleep.
Mr Johnson liked the goldfishes and took good care of them. He bought some books and did all what’s said in them. He often told his friends about his goldfishes and they went to visit them. He was very happy.
A few days later, the old man looked worried. A cat of his neighbour’s stole(偷) his goldfishes at night. He tried to catch it, but he couldn’t. He had to sleep near the vat. It made him very tired. So the angry old man went to a shop and said, “Excuse me, sir. Where can I buy a shark(鯊魚), please?”
“Oh?” the man in the shop said in surprise. “What do you have it for?”
“I want to teach the cat a lesson(教訓(xùn))!”
61. Mr Johnson returned to his hometown because he liked the q_______ place.
62. The young man thought goldfishes could k________ quiet, so he bought some for his father.
63. Mr Johnson thought his goldfishes pretty, so he often s________ them to his friends.
64. Mr Johnson had to look after the goldfishes at night, so he was very tired in the d_________.
65. Mr Johnson wanted a shark to e_____ the cat.
VII.改錯
下列各句均有A、B、C、D四個(gè)劃線部分，其中只有一處錯誤，將其對應(yīng)的字母填入句后的括號內(nèi)，并在橫線上加以改正。
66. At last Alice agreed to marry to Mr Beckman.
A B C D ( )_____________
67. Would you like anything sweet for breakfast?
A B C D ( )_____________
68. What do you usually feed your dog to?
A B C D ( )_____________
69. Wait a minute. I’ll soon finish to tidy the room.
A B C D ( )_____________
70. He’ll ring up you after he reaches London next Monday.
A B C D ( )_____________
VIII.書面表達(dá)
根據(jù)所給的電話留言，寫出一段對話，每個(gè)人講話不少于5次（電話記錄中所提供的信息不必全部包含進(jìn)去）。
MESSAGE
FROM：Jill TO：Max
DATE：January 16
MESSAGE：
She got two tickets for seven thirty’s concert. She asked you to go to it with her. Her telephone number is 3921768.
Kate
Kate：_____________________________________________________________________________
Jill：____________________________________________________________________________
Kate：_____________________________________________________________________________
Jill：____________________________________________________________________________
Kate：_____________________________________________________________________________
Jill：____________________________________________________________________________
Kate：_____________________________________________________________________________
Jill：____________________________________________________________________________
Kate：_____________________________________________________________________________
Jill：____________________________________________________________________________
Kate：_____________________________________________________________________________
Unit 12
參考答案
I.
1. another 2. broke 3. takes 4. January 5. Pandas
6. worse 7. Christmas 8. everywhere 9. twelfth 10. tastes
II.
11. A
點(diǎn)撥：
in表示某地在某一大地方的范圍之內(nèi)。on 和to都可表示在范圍之外，on表示兩地接壤、相鄰，一般指陸路相鄰；to表示某地在另一地方的范圍之外，一般指隔海相望。
12. D
點(diǎn)撥：
Jack Jim Black是一個(gè)人的全名，而不是“名”、“中間名”、“姓氏”。
13. C
點(diǎn)撥：
help oneself to意為“請隨意吃……”，是固定短語，A、B不能選；從所給的答句來看，根據(jù)題中的代詞I, 我們知道所指的對象是一個(gè)人，因此D也不能選。
14. A
點(diǎn)撥：
從所給的答句可以看出，此處是在問“誰”。
15. C
點(diǎn)撥：
世界上有很多國家，此處要用形容詞最高級，A、B不能選；在空格前已經(jīng)有定冠詞，不能重復(fù)，D不能選。
16. D
點(diǎn)撥：
從句意來看，此處要用so…that…來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的從句。
17. B
點(diǎn)撥：
該句是在表示“在……期間” 而with, of, about都不能用來表示在某一段期間內(nèi)。
18. A
點(diǎn)撥：
at this time表示“在這時(shí)；在此刻”。
19. C
點(diǎn)撥：
go on后接V+ing形式表示“繼續(xù)做某事”。
20. A
點(diǎn)撥：
had better后接動詞原形。
21. A
點(diǎn)撥：
介詞要和名詞、代詞或v.的-ing 形式連用。
22. B
點(diǎn)撥：
該題考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)。故應(yīng)選be going to + be或will be的形式，又在這種結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)中應(yīng)該遵循主語鄰近一致原則，應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。
23. D
點(diǎn)撥：
表示要做同樣的事情或后者和前者一樣時(shí)，要用倒裝句，A、C 不能選；由于前一句的謂語是一個(gè)實(shí)義動詞，倒裝句的謂語要用助動詞does。
24. C
點(diǎn)撥：
生日不是共同的節(jié)日，A不能選；別人祝賀生日，應(yīng)當(dāng)對他表示感謝。
25. D
點(diǎn)撥：
聽到別人的不幸后，應(yīng)表示同情和遺憾。
26. C
27. A
28. B
29. D
30. B
III.
31-35 CADEB
IV.
36. Which；best
37. all；round
38. nothing but
39. gets colder
40. with him
V.
41. C
點(diǎn)撥：
這里指的是在Florence“小時(shí)候”的事情。
42. B
點(diǎn)撥：
那時(shí)候Florence還很小，她當(dāng)然是和父母親在國外“旅行”。
43. D
點(diǎn)撥：
Florence的職業(yè)是護(hù)士，她從小就認(rèn)為拜訪“病人”是職責(zé)。
44. A
點(diǎn)撥：
Florence家庭很富裕，當(dāng)時(shí)也沒有女孩從事“護(hù)士”這種職業(yè)，因此她的父親認(rèn)為她的選擇“不對”。
45. B
點(diǎn)撥：
后來Florence當(dāng)上了護(hù)士，說明她去那里是“學(xué)習(xí)”護(hù)理。
46. D
點(diǎn)撥：
從前面的Florence Nightingale was a famous English nurse.來看，她是英國人，這說明她回到了“英國”。
47. A
點(diǎn)撥：
作為護(hù)士，F(xiàn)lorence工作的場所就是“醫(yī)院”。
48. C
點(diǎn)撥：
Florence要為傷員買衣物，就要用“錢”。
49. B
點(diǎn)撥：
能住在野戰(zhàn)醫(yī)院的人都是受傷的“軍人”。
50. D
點(diǎn)撥：
由于Florence所做出的奉獻(xiàn)。使得大家認(rèn)識到護(hù)理工作是很“重要的”。
VI.
51. B
點(diǎn)撥：
由于約翰遜先生的旅館屢屢發(fā)生火災(zāi)，他的員工認(rèn)為“為他工作很危險(xiǎn)”，紛紛離開了。
52. C
點(diǎn)撥：
幾個(gè)旅客在約翰遜的旅館中被燒死，就沒有人在他的旅館里投宿了。
53. D
點(diǎn)撥：
從年輕人要一間最便宜的房間來看，他要在那里“住宿”。
54. A
點(diǎn)撥：
從短文中的If it does, I’ll throw the rope out of the window so that I’ll be able to escape from it就能得知，他帶著繩子就是為了“一旦發(fā)生火災(zāi)，他能用繩子從窗子逃脫”。
55. C
點(diǎn)撥：
約翰遜先生擔(dān)心“年輕人會不付款就逃離”，才要他先把房錢付了。
56. C
點(diǎn)撥：
從文章意思可以看出，James一個(gè)人呆在家里，而父母親和雙胞胎妹妹們外出旅游了。就是說，他家有5口人。
57. D
點(diǎn)撥：
從第一段的內(nèi)容來看，James獨(dú)自到街道對面的飯館里吃早點(diǎn)，離他家不遠(yuǎn)，他也認(rèn)識Mr Hunt。
58. D
點(diǎn)撥：
從菜單上的標(biāo)價(jià)能夠得知，漢堡包和比薩餅最貴。
59. A
點(diǎn)撥：
James只有6.5美元，他還要用1.5美元買書，這就是說，他吃早點(diǎn)只能用5美元。
60. B
點(diǎn)撥：
從短文中的He opened the fridge, but he found only two hamburgers in it可以看出，他不喜歡吃漢堡包，才去飯館吃早點(diǎn)的，A、C不能選；選項(xiàng)D超過了5元，也不能選。
61. quiet
點(diǎn)撥：
從短文中的He hated the noisy life there來看，他喜歡平定的生活，才要回到故鄉(xiāng)去。
62. keep
點(diǎn)撥：
金魚不會吵鬧，年輕人才給父親買了幾條。
63. showed
點(diǎn)撥：
Mr Johnson告訴朋友，就是讓他們看他的金魚。
64. daytime
點(diǎn)撥：
Mr Johnson要在夜里保護(hù)金魚，白天就很累。
65. eat
點(diǎn)撥：
Mr Johnson自然是想要鯊魚吃掉那只貓。
VII.
66. D
點(diǎn)撥：
去掉to。marry用作“嫁；娶”時(shí)，是及物動詞。
67. C
點(diǎn)撥：
改為something。在Would you like …? 句型中，通常用something而不用anything，表示說話人的語氣非常客氣。希望對方作肯定答復(fù)時(shí)，要用something。
68. D
點(diǎn)撥：
改為on。“用……喂……”要用feed sb./sth. on sth.
69. C
點(diǎn)撥：
將to tidy改為tidying。finish要后接v.的-ing形式。
70. A
點(diǎn)撥：
改為ring you up。人稱代詞做ring up等“動詞+副詞”動詞短語的賓語時(shí)，人稱代詞要放在副詞之前。
VIII. One possible version:
Jim： Hello, 87654321.
Jill：Hello. May I speak to Max, please?
Jim： Oh, sorry. He’s out. Who’s that, please?
Jill：It’s Jill here.
Jim： Can I take a message for you?
Jill：That’s great! I got two tickets for seven thirty’s concert just now. I hope he can go to it with me.
Jim： OK. I’ll tell him when he comes back. By the way, what’s your telephone number?
Jill：3921768.
Jim： OK. I’ll write it down.
Jill：Thanks a lot.
Jim： It’s a pleasure.
13.5 反意疑問句
1) 陳述部分的主語是I，疑問部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
2) 陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may +主語。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定含義。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問部分常用don't +主語（didn't +主語）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陳述部分的謂語是used to 時(shí)，疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問句，疑問部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語。
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12) 陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的并列主語時(shí)，疑問部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14) 陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問部分有三種情況：
a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15) 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16) 帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動詞時(shí)，疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
17) 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意： Let's 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we?
Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
18) 陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
19) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
20) must在表"推測"時(shí)，根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。
He must be there now, isn't he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?
快速記憶表
陳述部分的謂語 疑問部分
I aren't I
Wish may +主語
no,nothing,nobody,never,
few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含義
rarely, little等否定
含義的詞
ought to（肯定的） shouldn't/ oughtn't +主語
have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主語(didn't +主語)
used to didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語
had better + v. hadn't you
would rather + v. wouldn't +主語
you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主語
must 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定
感嘆句中 be +主語
Neither…nor,
either…or 連接的根 據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定
并列主語
指示代詞或不定代詞
everything,that, 主語用it
nothing,this
并列復(fù)合句 謂語根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定
定語從句,賓語從句的
主從復(fù)合句 根據(jù)主句的謂語而定
think,believe,expect,
suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo) 與賓語從句相對應(yīng)的從句
everybody,anyone,
somebody,nobody,no one 復(fù)數(shù)they, 單數(shù)he
情態(tài)動詞dare或need need (dare ) +主語
dare, need 為實(shí)義動詞 do +主語
省去主語的祈使句 will you？
Let's 開頭的祈使句 Shall we?
Let us 開頭的祈使句 Will you?
there be 相應(yīng)的謂語動詞+there(省略主語代詞）
否定前綴不能視為否定詞 仍用否定形式
must表"推測" 根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反