Unit Three (Module III)

I. 重點單詞

1. 文明 2. 講座 3. 爆發 4.不幸地

5. 埋葬 6. 主管,負責人 7. 毀壞,摧毀 8. 富有的

9. 商業的 10. 漸漸地 11. 文化的 12. 機構,研究所

13.材料,物質 14. 文獻,文件 15. 木制的 16.解決辦法

17.擔心的,關心的 18. 市民的 19.爆炸

20. 總統 21.共和國 22. 混亂 23.影響

24.推翻 25.形成 26. 重新統一 27.下沉

28.忠實地,忠誠地

II. 重點詞組

1. 贏得這次旅行的一個名額感到很幸運

2.　作為……很出名 3.　被活埋

4　被任命為總指揮 5.　每逢雨天

6.　想像做某事 7.　埋在沙子下面的建筑物遺址

8.　阻止某人做某事 9.　被選為加拿大代表

10.　第一個做某事的人 11.　參與做某事

12.　經過保護的一個婦女尸體

13.　使某事取得極大的成功 14.　使某人發狂

15.　本（不）該做某事 16.　影響…….發展

17.　成立時以長安作為其首都

18.　在使用中 19.　設法做成某事

20.　作為……的回報 21.　在接下來的一年中

22.　經過困難的時期/光 23.　接管

24.　處于良好的狀況 25.　在（上）船上（機、車上）

26.　紀念 27.　對……關心/擔心

28.到……為止

III.　重點原句（注意劃線部分）

1. I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.

2. Next week we are flying to China, and going to Loulan, which is known as China’s Pompeii.

3. Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city.

4. The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century.

5. Fiorelli was made director of the Pompeii dig.

6. So you didn’t have to step in the mud in the streets on rainy days!

7. It is believed by many people to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD200…

8. Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand.

9. Even that didn’t prevent the city from being buried by sand---What a pity!

10. I was so excited to be picked to represent Canada.

11. In 1980 I was involved in discovering the preserved body of a woman.

12. His work has made the discovery of Loulan a huge success.

13. Not only was Rome a city and a republic, but it was also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history.

14. The Han Dynasty was founded with Chang’an as its capital city.

15. What is interesting is that the other largest city was Rome.

16. Chinese people managed to travel further, introducing silk, china, etc.

17. In return for silk, China received wine, spices, wool and other goods.

18. In the following hundred years both Rome and China had a difficult time.

【即學即練】

I.單項選擇

1. We didn’t expect that Sara was made _____ of the Students’ Union.

A. chairman B. a chairman C. the chairman D. chairmen

2. The noise of the planes taking off and landing time and time again nearly_____ the people around the airport mad.

A. left B. kept C. drove D. caused

3. The visiting guests sent us some of the pictures drawn by the students of theirs schools, and we sent them some of our calligraphy_____.

A. in return B. in turn C. by turn D. for return

4. The general manager has to retire due to his illness. Who do you think will_____ the business?

A. take in B. take up C. take on D. take over

5. Mike woke up to find himself _____ by flowers, which he later found out came from the ______ villages.

A. surrounding; surrounded B. surrounded; surrounding

C. surrounded; surrounded D. surrounding; surrounding

6. We should never forget the days_____ China was invaded and many people were buried_____.

A. when; live B. which; alive

C. when; alive D. which; living

7. The government has taken some measures to prevent more trees from_____.

A. cutting down B. cut down.

C. being cut down D. been cut down

8.Yesterday evening I tried to call you, but I couldn’t get through as the telephone was always in _____.

A. need B. use C. case D. addition

9. Now ______ as a hero for the journey into outer space, Yang Liwei has earned much respect from people all over the world.

A. knowing B. being known

C. known D. having known

10.The government is considering the environment-friendly plan which some scientists would like to see______ soon.

A. to be carried out B. be carried out

C. carrying out D. carried out

11.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ in the kitchen.

A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked

12.The murder was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.

A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied

13.Either you or the headmaster_____ the prize to these gifted students at the meeting.

A. is handing out B. are to hand out

C. are handing out D. is to hand out

14.One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees ______ been planted.

A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has

15.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_____ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

II. 單詞拼寫

1． Many famous buildings such as the Great Wall and the Summer Place can represent the ancient c___________ of China.

2． The garden that was once so beautiful was d___________ in the flood.

3． Since the law of wildlife protection came into effect, the number of the milu deer has grown g_____________ year by year.

4． Manhattan is well known as the c____________ centre of America.

5． He grew up in a w___________ family, so he knows nothing about the life of the poor.

6． Many American p____________ served in Congress before they have the highest political position.

7． The __________(殘留物) of lunch were still on the table.

8． He committed the crime under the __________(影響) of a strong passion.

9． The party is in complete ____________(混亂) after its election defeat.

10. There are some _____________(相似處) between the two poets.

11. America ___________( 宣布) war on Japan in 1941.

12．_______________(不幸地), Karen got seriously injured in a car accident on her way home.

III. 翻譯句子

1.I consider myself______________________________________(很幸運有機會參觀印度)

2. __________________________________________(他煙酒不沾), but is still in bad health.

3. 我從公共汽車上下來時，發現錢包被偷了。

When I got off the bus I _________________________.

4.我們能做什么來防止這種疾病的蔓延？

What can we do _______________________?

5.這家圖書館是為了紀念那位科學家而建的。

The library was built _____________________ the scientist

6. Peter 很友好， 作為回報我們給他送了一份漂亮的禮物。

We gave Peter a nice present__________________ his kindness.

Key: I. 1~5 ACADB 6~10 CCBCD 11~15 BDDCB

II. 1 civilization 2 destroyed 3gradually 4 commercial 5 wealthy

6 presidents 7 remains 8 influence 9 confusion 10 similarities

11 declared 12 Unfortunately/Unluckily

III. 1.lucky to have the chance to visit India 2. He neither smokes nor drinks 3. I found my wallet stolen 4. to prevent the disease from spreading?/the spread of the disease 5. in memory/ honour of the scientist 6. in return for his kindness